(\(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\)) : \(\frac{8x}{3-6x}\)
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a) \(A=\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{8x}{3-6x}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}:\frac{8x}{3\left(1-2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(1-2x\right)}{8x}\)
\(=\frac{8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{-3\left(2x-1\right)}{8x}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2x+1}\)
b) Với mọi x thuộc ĐKXĐ mà \(A=-\frac{3}{4031}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{2x+1}=\frac{-3}{4031}\Leftrightarrow2x+1=4031\Leftrightarrow x=2015\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x=2015 thì \(A=-\frac{3}{4031}\)
a, \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2\)
\(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{x-3}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+3x-6=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+3x-6-3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(ktm\right)\)
vậy x thuộc tập hợp rỗng
b, \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
\(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
vậy x = 0
c, \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{8x^2}{3\left(1-4x^2\right)}=\frac{2x}{6x-3}-\frac{1+8x}{4+8x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^2}{3\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{1+8x}{4\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32x^2}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x+1\right)}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{3\left(1+8x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow32x^2=-16x^2-8x-3+6x-24x+48x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2=22x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-22x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^2}{3\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}=\frac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{1+8x}{4\left(1+2x\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Điều kiện : \(x\ne\frac{1}{2};\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^2.4}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}=\frac{-2x\left(1+2x\right).4}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}-\frac{3\left(1+8x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{12\left(1+2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}\)
=> 32x2 = -8x(1+2x) - 3(1+8x)(1-2x)
<=> 32x2 = -8x - 16x2 + (-3-24x)(1-2x)
<=> 32x2 = -16x2 -8x -3 + 6x - 24x + 48x2
<=> -26x = 3
<=> x= -3/26 (nhận)
Vậy tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{26}\right\}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\ge0\)
\(2a^2+a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-2\left(3x^2-4x-2\right)+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=a\ge0\)
\(-2a^2+5a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-11=0\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)
\(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)
e/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=1\Rightarrow6x-1=x\)
f/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+1+a=3a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3-a^2-a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a^2+2a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2x-1\)
\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{8x}{3-6x}\)
\(=\frac{8}{4x^2-1}.\frac{8x}{3-6x}\)
\(=\frac{8.8}{\left(4x^2-1\right).\left(3-6x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{64}{\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(3-6x\right)}\)