Huhu giúp em với. Sắp phải nộp rồi ạ😭
|y+3|+(-x-2y)^2 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 0(x,y thuộc Z)
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1 số gợi ý
hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(2x-2y-1\right)=6\left(y+2\right)\\6y+12\sqrt{2x-1}=2y^2-2x+46\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(t^2+1\right)\left(t^2-2y\right)=6\left(y+2\right)\left(2\right)\\6y+12t=2y^2-t^2+45\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+4\right)\left(t^2-2y-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2y-3=0\)
ta có hpt mới sau : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t^2-2y-3=0\\2y^2-t^2+45=6y+12t\end{matrix}\right.\)
một cách trâu bò nhưng hiệu quả là
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{t^2-3}{2}\\2y^2-t^2-6y-12t+45=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{t^2-3}{2}\\2\left(\dfrac{t^2-3}{2}\right)^2-t^2-6\left(\dfrac{t^2-3}{2}\right)-12t+45=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{t^2-3}{2}\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(a,b,n\in N\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2=a+b\\n^3+2=a^2+b^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT cơ bản : \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\rightarrow n^3+2=a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(n^2\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}n^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n^3+2-\dfrac{n^4}{2}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow0\le n\le2\)
Xét từng TH của n và kết quả nhận được là \(n=2\); (a,b) là hoán vị của (1,3)
a,
\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Mà
\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-4}{3}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-9}{2};y=\dfrac{-4}{3};z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
d,
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Mà
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-11}{20}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
^ la gi , roi minh se TL
x thuộc {-3; 3; -2; 2; -1; 1}
y thuộc {-5; 5; -4; 4; -3; 3}