1) Rút gọn phân thức \(\frac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}\); \(\frac{x^2-xy}{5xy-5y^2}\)
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a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{2y}{3\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2y}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=2x\)
d) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
e) \(=\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{-16\left(x-2\right)}=-9\left(x-2\right)^2=-9x^2+36x-36\)
P(x)+Q(x)
=3x^2y-2x+5xy^2-7y^2+3xy^2-7y^2-9x^2y-x-5
=8xy^2-14y^2-6x^2y-3x-5
=>Chọn A
A=(8xy-6x^2)/(12y^2-9xy)
A=2x(4y-3x)/3y(4y-3x)
A=2x/3y
B=(2x^3-18x)/(x^4-81)
B=2x(x^2-9)/(x^2-9)(x^2+9)
B=2x/(x^2+9)
C=(x^2-x-30)/(x^2-25)
C=(x^2+6x-5x-30)/(x^2-25)
C=(x(x+6)-5(x+6))/(x-5)(x+5)
C=(x+6)(x-5)/(x-5)(x+5)
C=(x+6)/(x+5)
\(\dfrac{2xy-x^2}{3x^3-6x^2y}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2y-x\right)}{3x^2\left(x-2y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2y-x\right)}{-3x^2\left(2y-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{-3x}\)
\(\dfrac{2xy-x^2}{3x^3-6x^2y}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-2xy\right)}{3x^3-6x^2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x\left(x-2y\right)}{3x^2\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{3x}\)
a) ĐKXĐ:
\(x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2}{x^2-1^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
c) Thay x = 3 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{3-1}{3+1}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ:
\(9x^2-y^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-y^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ne\pm y\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{6x-2y}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot3x-2y}{\left(3x\right)^2-y^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3x+y}\)
Thay x = 1 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và B ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3\cdot1+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{3+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{7}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
=\(\frac{30x^2y^3}{8x^2y^2}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\frac{3x}{4y^3}\)
\(\frac{x^2-xy}{5xy-5y^2}=\frac{x\left(x-y\right)}{5y\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{x}{5y}\)
Hok tốt !