Tính các tổng:
a) A=1/(1*2)+1/(2*3)+...+1/[n*(n+1)]
b) B=1/(1*2*3)+1/(2*3*4)+...+1/[n(n+1)(n+2)]
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a) 3A=1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 +... + n.(n+1).3
=1.2.(3-0) + 2.3.(4-1) + ... + n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=[1.2.3+ 2.3.4 + ...+ (n-1).n.(n+1)+ n.(n+1)(n+2)] - [0.1.2+ 1.2.3 +...+(n-1).n.(n+1)]
=n.(n+1).(n+2)
=>S=[n.(n+1).(n+2)] /3
b)
Nhân 4 vào hai vế ta được:
4A = 4.[1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1)]
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1).4
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 – 1) + 3.4.5.(6 – 2) + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1).[(n + 2) – (n – 2)]
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 – 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 – 2.3.4.5 + … + (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2) – (n – 2).(n – 1).n.(n + 1)
4A = (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2)
A = (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2) : 4.
3A=1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 +... + n.(n+1).3
=1.2.(3-0) + 2.3.(4-1) + ... + n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=[1.2.3+ 2.3.4 + ...+ (n-1).n.(n+1)+ n.(n+1)(n+2)] - [0.1.2+ 1.2.3 +...+(n-1).n.(n+1)]
=n.(n+1).(n+2)
=>S=[n.(n+1).(n+2)] /3
Ta có ; K = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{45}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{90}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+.....+\frac{2}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{5}\)(nhân phá ngoặc)
\(=2-\frac{1}{5}\)< 2
Vậy K = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{45}\)< 2
Tính tổng:a)3+3/5+3/25+3/125+3/625
b)M=4/3.7+4/7.11+4/11.15+...+8/95.99
c)N=1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+...+1/90
Ta có : \(M=\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{4}{11.15}+.....+\frac{4}{95.99}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+......+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\frac{32}{99}\)
a) 3A=1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 +... + n.(n+1).3
=1.2.(3-0) + 2.3.(4-1) + ... + n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=[1.2.3+ 2.3.4 + ...+ (n-1).n.(n+1)+ n.(n+1)(n+2)] - [0.1.2+ 1.2.3 +...+(n-1).n.(n+1)]
=n.(n+1).(n+2)
=>S=[n.(n+1).(n+2)] : 3
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)