Thực hiện phép tính rút gọn sau:
\(A=\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{50}\)
\(B=\sqrt{125}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{20}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2}\)
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Lời giải:
a.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-2^2}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{5-1}\)
$=\sqrt{5}+2+(\sqrt{5}-1)=2\sqrt{5}+1$
b.
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{1}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=2(\sqrt{3}+1)+7(3+\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{3}$
$=23+7\sqrt{2}$
c.
$=(\frac{4(3+\sqrt{5})}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}).\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}$
$=[(3+\sqrt{5})-(\sqrt{5}+2)].(3+\sqrt{2})$
$=1(3+\sqrt{2})=3+\sqrt{2}$
a) \(\Leftrightarrow A=3\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{27}}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}=5\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) \(\Leftrightarrow D=3-\left(-2\right)-5=0\)
\(a,=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(3-12+8-5\right)=-6\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(c,=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}-1=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(d,=\sqrt{3-2.2\sqrt{3}+4}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=2\)
a) \(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}=3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{9.2}+2\sqrt{16.2}-\sqrt{25.2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}=-6\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{18}=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{9.2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{25.\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9.5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
d) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3}+1=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{3}+1=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=3\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)+2\sqrt{2}-3}{-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-3}{-1}=-1-5\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{4}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-2}{3\sqrt{8}}+\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)+6\sqrt{2}}{6\sqrt{2}\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{-6+4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}}{6\sqrt{2}\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{10\sqrt{2}-6}{6\sqrt{2}\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{10-3\sqrt{2}}{6\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{18+11\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{18}-9\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{8}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-33\sqrt{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+7\sqrt{84}\)
\(=10-2\sqrt{21}+14\sqrt{21}\)
\(=12\sqrt{21}+10\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=8\\2x+3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x}-7\sqrt{x}=8-6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=8\)
hay x=4
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x-9}+1=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)
hay x=17
\(A=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ A=\dfrac{-6}{4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(5-36\right)\)
\(B=-\left(-31\right)\)
\(B=31\)
_____________________________
\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{50}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+15\sqrt{2}\)
\(=11\sqrt{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{125}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{20}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}-1\)