Tinh gía trị A= 673(x^2019+y^2019+z^2019)+1
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Ta có : x3 + y3 = z(3xy - z2)
=> x3 + y3 = 3xyz - z3
=> x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = 0
=> (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + z3 - 3xyz = 0
=> (x + y)3 - 3xy(x + y) + z3 - 3xyz = 0
=> [(x + y)3 + z3] - 3xy(x + y) - 3xyz = 0
=> (x + y + z)[(x + y)2 - (x + y)z + z2] - 3xy(x + y + z) = 0
=> (x + y +z)(x2 + y 2 + 2xy - xz - yz + z2) - 3xy(x + y + z) = 0
=> (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - zx) = 0
=> x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - zx = 0 (Vì x + y + z = 3)
=> 2(x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - zx) = 0
=> 2x2 + 2y2 + 2z2 - 2xy - 2yz - 2zx = 0
=> (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (y2 - 2yz + z2) + (x2 - 2zx + z2) = 0
=> (x - y)2 + (y - z)2 + (x - z)2 = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\x-z=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
mà x + y + z = 3
=> x = y = z = 1
Khi đó A = 673(x2019 + y2019 + z2019) + 1
= 673(12019 + 12019 + 12019) + 1
= 673.3 + 1 = 2020
Vậy A = 2020
Đk: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Pt $\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+3x-7=4(\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}-2)+2(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)$
$\Leftrightarrow +4\frac{(x-1)(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+4\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(x-1)(4x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(4x+7)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1\vee \frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7=0$ $(*)$
Xét hàm số $f(x)=\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7,x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$ thì $f(x)>0,\forall x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$
$\Rightarrow $ Pt $(*)$ vô nghiệm
Ta có : \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Khi đó : \(3x^{2018}=27^{673}=\left(3^3\right)^{673}=3^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2018}=3^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z=3\\x=y=z=-3\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây tự tính A nha!
\(x^2=yz\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{x}\left(1\right)\)
\(y^2=xz\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Thay y, z bằng x \(\Rightarrow M=\frac{3.x^{2019}}{\left(3x\right)^{2019}}=\frac{3x^{2019}}{3^{2019}.x^{2019}}=\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=m; \frac{y}{b}=n; \frac{z}{c}=p\). Khi đó:
ĐKĐB $\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2m^2+b^2n^2+c^2p^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=m^2+n^2+p^2$
$\Rightarrow a^2m^2+b^2n^2+c^2p^2=(a^2+b^2+c^2)(m^2+n^2+p^2)$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2n^2+a^2p^2+b^2m^2+b^2p^2+c^2m^2+c^2n^2=0$
$\Rightarrow an=ap=bm=bp=cm=cn=0$
Vì $a,b,c\neq 0$ nên $m=n=p=0$
$\Rightarrow x=y=z=0$
Khi đó:
$\frac{x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=0$
$\frac{x^{2019}}{a^{2019}}=\frac{y^{2019}}{b^{2019}}=\frac{z^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=0$
$\Rightarrow$ đpcm
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\b\ne0\\c\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+\dfrac{x^2\cdot\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2}+y^2+\dfrac{y^2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{b^2}+z^2+\dfrac{z^2\cdot\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+y^2\cdot\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2}+z^2\cdot\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2}=0\)(1)
Vì (1) luôn không âm mà a,b,c≠0
nên x=y=z=0
⇒\(\dfrac{x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\dfrac{0^{2019}+0^{2019}+0^{2019}}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{x^{2019}}{a^{2019}}+\dfrac{y^{2019}}{b^{2019}}+\dfrac{z^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=\dfrac{0^{2019}}{a^{2019}}+\dfrac{0^{2019}}{b^{2019}}+\dfrac{0^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=0\)
nên \(\dfrac{x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\dfrac{x^{2019}}{a^{2019}}+\dfrac{y^{2019}}{b^{2019}}+\dfrac{z^{2019}}{c^{2019}}\)