Cho f(x) = x3 - 5x + 1 có 3 nghiệm phân biệt a, b, c. Tính :
\(T=\frac{a}{4bc-2a+1}+\frac{b}{4ca-2b+1}+\frac{c}{4ab-2c+1}\)
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a/ \(\frac{4bc-a^2}{bc+2a^2}.\frac{4ab-c^2}{ab+2c^2}.\frac{4ac-b^2}{ac+2b^2}\)
\(=\frac{4bc-\left(b+c\right)^2}{bc+2\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{4\left(-b-c\right)b-c^2}{\left(-b-c\right)b+2c^2}.\frac{4\left(-b-c\right)c-b^2}{\left(-b-c\right)c+2b^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(b-c\right)^2}{\left(c+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}.\frac{-\left(c+2b\right)^2}{-\left(b-c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}.\frac{-\left(b+2c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c+2b\right)}=1\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{4ab+1}{4ab}=1+\frac{1}{4ab}\ge1+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4ab}{4ab+1}\le\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)
Tương tự ta được :
\(\frac{4bc}{4bc+1}\le\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}};\frac{4ca}{4ca+1}\le\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP\le\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với
\(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}\) (1)
Đặt \(a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z\)
\(x,y,z>0;x+y+z=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge2\left(\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{z^2}}\right)\)
\(VP=\frac{2x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{2y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{2z^2}{z^2+1}\le\frac{2x^2}{2x}+\frac{2y^2}{2y}+\frac{2z^2}{2z}=x+y+z=VT\)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{4ab}{4ab+1}< =\frac{4ab}{2\sqrt{4ab}}=\sqrt{ab}\)
CMTT =>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4bc}{4bc+1}< =\sqrt{bc}\\\frac{4ac}{4ac+1}< =\sqrt{ac}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ac}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\left(b+2\sqrt{bc}+c\right)+\left(c+2\sqrt{ac}+a\right)\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\right)>=0\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c.
\(=>a+b+c>=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)\(>=\frac{4ab}{4ab+1}+\frac{4bc}{4bc+1}+\frac{4ac}{4ac+1}\)