Cho các số a,b,c thoã mãn : 1/ a+b+c = 1/a + 1/b + 1/c
Tính giá trị biểu thức S=a2017+b2017+c2017/ ( a+b+c )2017
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\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{3} \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}(vì a+b+c=3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1}{a}+ \dfrac{1}{b}= \dfrac{1}{a+b+c}- \dfrac{1}{c }\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{b+a}{ab}=\dfrac{c-a-b-c}{ac+bc+c^{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{a+b}{-ac-bc-c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} a+b=0\\ ab=-ac-bc-c^2 \end{array} \right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} a+b=0\\ ab+ac+bc+c^2=0 \end{array} \right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} a+b=0\\ (a+c)(b+c)=0 \end{array} \right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} a+b=0\\ a+c=0\\ b+c=0 \end{array} \right.\)
Vì vai trò của a,b,c là như nhau nên ta giả sử a+b=0
mà a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow c=3\)
Thay c=3 vào biểu thức P ta có:
\(P=(a-3)^{2017}.(b-3)^{2017}.(3-3)^{2017} =0 \)
Vậy P=0
tặng 100k cho ai giải dc bài này từ ngày 26/8/2021 -> 27/8/2021
a,1/a+1/b+1/c=1/a+b+c
⇔(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0
⇔a = -b
⇔ b = -c
⇔ c = -a
⇒A=(a3+b3)(b3+c3)(c3+a3)=0
b,
vi vai tro cua a,b,c la nhu nhau nen ta gia su a+b=0 vay a+b+c=0
⇒ C = 3
Thay c=3 vao bieu thuc P ta co:
P=(a - 3 )2017 . (b - 3 )2017 . (3 - 3)2017 = 0
Vay P = 0
HT~
a3+b3+c3=3abc
<=>(a+b)3-3ab(a+b)-3abc+c3=0
<=>(a+b+c)[(a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2]-3ab.(a+b+c)=0
<=>(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac)=0
<=>(a+b+c)(2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ac)=0
<=>(a+b+c)[(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2]=0
<=>a+b+c=0 [(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2 khác 0]
=>a2+b2-c2=-2ab;b2+c2-a2=-2bc;c2+a2-b2=-2ac
Suy ra : P=\(-\left(\dfrac{1}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2bc}+\dfrac{1}{2ac}\right)=-\dfrac{a+b+c}{2abc}=0\)
\(Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\) Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1} {4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\) Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\) Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\) => \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\) => Pmax = 2017:4=504,25\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\)
Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\)
=> Pmax = 2017:4=504,25