Tìm các số hữu tì a và b thõa mãn đẳng thức \(\sqrt{a\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{b\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{11\sqrt{7}-28}\) .
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Ta có \(\sqrt{1+a^4}+\sqrt{1+b^4}\ge\)\(\ge\)\(\sqrt{2^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}\)(1)
Ta lại có \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab\)
\(\frac{a^2+1}{2}\ge a\)
\(\frac{b^2+1}{2}\ge b\)
Từ đó => a2 + b2 \(\ge\)a + b + ab - 1 = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
Thế vào 1 ta được P \(\ge\)\(\frac{\sqrt{65}}{4}\)
\(\frac{9}{4}=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\le\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2}{2}=\frac{2\left(a^2+1\right)+2\left(b^2+1\right)}{2}=a^2+b^2+2.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{1+a^4}+\sqrt{1+b^4}\ge\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{4+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
- \(A=\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{10}-1\)
- \(B=\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{7}=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{7}-4\right).\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{7}=3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{7}=6\sqrt{7}\)
- \(C=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
- \(D=0,2.\sqrt{10^2.3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}+2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)=4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3a+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy , ta có : \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{bc}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{ac}{\sqrt{3b+ac}}=\frac{ac}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{ac}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\); \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{3c+ab}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{ac}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ac}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Suy ra : Max P \(=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
đây nhé Câu hỏi của Steffy Han - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến