D= |x+5| - |x-2| tìm min D
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Cho D=3n+5/3n+2
Tìm n để D là phân số
Tìm n để D là số nguyên
Tìm n để D max
TÌm n để D min
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A=x^2+x-6
=x^2+2x.1/2+(1/2)^2-(1/2)^2-6
=(x+1/2)^2-25/4> hoặc bằng -25/4
vậy min A=-25/4 <=> x+1/2=0
<=> x=-1/2
B=x-x^2-1
=-(x^2-x+1)
=-[x^2-2x.1/2+(1/2)^2-(1/2)^2+1]
=-[(x-1/2)^2+3/4]
=-(x-1/2)^2-3/4 < hoặc bằng -3/4
vậy max B=-3/4 <=> -x+1/2=0
<=> x=1/2
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\(B=4y^2+4y+5\)
\(=\left[\left(2y\right)^2+2.2y.1+1^2\right]+4\)
Vậy \(\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2y+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy GTNN là 4
Khi x = -1/2
1: \(B=4y^2+4y+5=\left(2y\right)^2+2\cdot y\cdot2+2^2+1=\left(2y+2\right)^2+1\)
Để B min
Suy ra \(\left(2y+2\right)^2+1\)min
Mà \(\left(2y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left(2y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy B min = 1
2: \(M=-x^2-4x=-x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2-4+4=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)+4=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\)
Để M max
Suy ra \(-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\)max
Mà \(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\)
Suy ra\(-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\text{}\le4\)
Vậy M max = 4
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Ta co :
\(B=y^2-2y\left(1-y\right)+1-2y+y^2+y^2-8y+16+x^2+2x+1+2002\)
B=\(\left(y-1+y\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+(x+1)^2+2002\)
Vi \(\left(2y-1\right)^2;\left(y-4\right)^2;\left(x+1\right)^2\) luon lon hon hoac bang 0 nen
ta co : minB=2002
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\(C=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(C_{min}=4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(D=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(D_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=9x^2+5-6x=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(minC=4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(D=1+x^2-x=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(minD=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)