Cho a/b =c/d (b,d ≠ 0, b≠ d) . CM: a2018 + c2018/ b2018 + d2018 = (a+c)2018 / (b+d)2018
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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có
\(VT:\frac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{b^{2018}\cdot k^{2018}+d^{2018}\cdot k^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{k^{2018}\left(b^{2018}+d^{2018}\right)}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=k^{2018}\)
\(VP:\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\frac{k^{2018}\cdot\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=k^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
Hay \(\frac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
với c=0=>a=0 đẳng thức đúng
với c khác 0 ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2018}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2018}}=\frac{a^{2018}}{c^{2018}}=\frac{b^{2018}}{d^{2018}}=\frac{a^{2018}+b^{2018}}{c^{2018}+d^{2018}}\)
=>\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2018}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2018}}=\frac{a^{2018}+b^{2018}}{c^{2018}+d^{2018}}\)