tìm x biết: (x-1)^2 + (x+6)(x-3)= -1
x^2 - 4x=25(x-1)^2 - 4
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a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4x-4=x^3-5x^2+25x+5x^2-25x+125-108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( do \(x^2+2x+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4>0\))
a.
$x^4-6x^2+9=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-3)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{3}$
b.
$8x^3+12x^2+6x-63=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (8x^2+12x^2+6x+1)-64=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^3=64=4^3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$
c. $(3-2x)^2-25=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3-2x)^2-5^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3-2x-5)(3-2x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (-2-2x)(8-2x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2-2x=0$ hoặc $8-2x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=4$
d.
$6(x+1)^2-2(x+1)^3+2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=1$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2[6-2(x+1)]+2(x^3-1)=1$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2(4-2x)+2x^3-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$
e. $(x-2)^2-(x-2)(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)[(x-2)-(x+2)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
f. $x^2-4x+4=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=5^2=(-5)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=5$ hoặc $x-2=-5$
$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ hoặc $x=-3$
Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
⇔ \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\)
⇔ \(\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
⇒ \(2x-1-5=0\) hoặc \(2x-1+5=0\)
⇔ \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
Bài 1: Tìm x
a) (2x-1) ² - 25 = 0
<=> (2x-1)2 = 25
<=> 2x-1 = 5 hay 2x-1 =-5
<=> 2x= 6 hay 2x=-4
<=> x=3 hay x= -2
Vậy S={3; -2}
b) 3x (x-1) + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x-1)(3x+1)=0
<=> x-1=0 hay 3x+1=0
<=> x=1 hay 3x=-1
<=> x=1 hay x=\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy S={1;\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)}
c) 2(x+3) - x ² - 3x = 0
<=> 2(x+3)- x(x+3)=0
<=> (x+3)(2-x)=0
<=> x+3=0 hay 2-x=0
<=> x=-3 hay x=2
Vậy S={-3;2}
d) x(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 0
<=> x(x-2)+3(x-2)=0
<=> (x-2)(x+3)=0
<=> x-2=0 hay x+3=0
<=> x=2 hay x=-3
Vậy S={2;-3}
e) 4x ² - 4x +1 = 0
<=> (2x-1)2=0
<=> 2x-1=0
<=> 2x=1
<=> x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
f) x +5x2 = 0
<=> x(1+5x)=0
<=>x=0 hay 1+5x=0
<=> x=0 hay 5x=-1
<=> x=0 hay x= \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy S={0;\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)}
g) x ²+ 2x -3 = 0
<=> x2-x+3x-3=0
<=> x(x-1)+3(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(x+3)=0
<=> x-1=0 hay x+3=0
<=> x=1 hay x=-3
Vậy S={1;-3}