Cho \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(CMR:\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
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\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2}{b^2c^2}}\ge\frac{2a}{c}\) ; \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2c}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
2. \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc.ac}{ab}}=2c\) ; \(\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2a\) ; \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2b\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\cdot1=4\)
( Do \(a+b+c=abc\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\) (đpcm)
P/s : Cho hỏi bài 1 có a,b,c > 0 không ?
Khuyến mãi thêm bài 1 :))
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2}\cdot\frac{b^2}{c^2}}=\frac{2a}{c}\) (1)
Tương tự ta có :
\(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\)(2), \(\frac{c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}\ge\frac{2c}{b}\) (3)
Cộng các vế của BĐT (1) (2) và (3) và chia 2 ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Bài 1: \(a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}=\left(a-b\right)+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta thu được đpcm (mình làm ở đâu đó rồi mà:)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a =2; b =1 (tự giải ra)
Bài 2: Thêm đk a,b,c >0.
Theo BĐT Cauchy \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{c^2}}=\frac{2a}{c}\). Tương tự với hai cặp còn lại và cộng theo vế ròi 6chia cho 2 hai có đpcm.
Bài 3: Nó sao sao ấy ta?
\(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b^2a}}=\frac{2}{b}\); \(\frac{b}{c^2}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{c}\); \(\frac{c}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{2}{a}\)
Cộng lại:
\(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
a/ BĐT sai, cho \(a=b=c=2\) là thấy
b/ \(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{b^4}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{c^4}{c^2+2ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
c/ Tiếp tục sai nữa, vế phải là \(\frac{3}{2}\) chứ ko phải \(2\), và hy vọng rằng a;b;c dương
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{abc.b+a}+\frac{b^2}{abc.c+b}+\frac{c^2}{abc.a+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)+a+b+c}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{9}{3abc+3}\ge\frac{9}{\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}+3}=\frac{9}{\frac{3.3^3}{27}+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+b^3\ge3ab^2\) ; \(b^3+c^3+c^3\ge3bc^2\) ; \(c^3+a^3+a^3\ge3ca^2\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)
\(\frac{a^5}{b^2}+\frac{b^5}{c^2}+\frac{c^5}{a^2}=\frac{a^6}{ab^2}+\frac{b^6}{bc^2}+\frac{c^6}{ca^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
TA XÉT: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\) (*)
\(=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{cb}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
TỪ (*) VÀ DO: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
=> \(1\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
<=> \(a+b+c=\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
=> TA CÓ ĐPCM.
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{a+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)( ĐPCM )
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{bc}{a+b}\)
\(+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)
\(+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)