Tìm x: a) 2(x+3) - x^2-3x=0
b) 4x^2-25-(2x-5)(2x+7)=0
Mình cảm ơn nhiều ạ
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\(a,(x-2)^2-25=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(b,4x(x-2)+x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow4x(x-2)+(x-2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x-2)(4x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(c,4x(x-2)-x(3+4x)(?)\)
\(d,(2x-5)^2-3x(5-2x)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)^2+3x(2x-5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)(2x-5+3x)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)(5x-5)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(e,x^2-25-(x+5)=0(sửa.đề)\\\Leftrightarrow(x^2-5^2)-(x+5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x+5)-(x+5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x+5)(x-5-1)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x+5)(x-6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(f,5x(x-3)-x+3=0\\\Leftrightarrow5x(x-3)-(x-3)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x-3)(5x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Toru\)
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0+25=25\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(8x^3-50x=0\)
\(2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=0\\4x^2-25=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\4x^2=25\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\end{array}\right.\)
áp dụng các hằng đẳng thức thôi mà :)
a)\(x^2-2x+1=25\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-5\\x-1=5\end{cases}}\)
b)\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=1\)
=>\(3\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x-5\right)\right]=1\)
=>\(3\left(x^2-2x+1-x^2+5x\right)=1\)
=>\(3\left(3x+1\right)=1\)
=>\(3x+1=\frac{1}{3}\)
=>\(3x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
=>\(x=\frac{-2}{9}\)
c)\(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\)
=>\(\left(5-2x\right)^2-4^2=0\)
=>\(\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5-2x-4=0\\5-2x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
a. 6x2 - (2x + 5)(3x - 2) = 7
<=> 6x2 - 6x2 + 4x - 15x + 10 = 7
<=> -11x = -3
<=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
b. (5 - x)(25 + 5x + x2) + x(x2 - 7) = 25
<=> 125 - x3 + x3 - 7x = 25
<=> -7x = 25 - 125
<=> -7x = -100
<=> \(x=\dfrac{100}{7}\)
c. (7 - 2x)2 + (3 + 2x)(3 - 2x) = 30
<=> 49 - 28x + 4x2 + 9 - 4x2 = 30
<=> 4x2 - 4x2 - 28x = 30 - 49 - 9
<=> -28x = -28
<=> x = 1
x2-4x+4=4x2-12x+9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x2-8x+5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x2-3x-5x+5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x(x-1)-5(x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(3x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b,x2-2x-25=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)2-26=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1-\(\sqrt{26}\))(x-1+\(\sqrt{26}\))=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{26}+1\\x=-\sqrt{26}+1\end{cases}}\)
2, a, x^2-2x+1+4=(x-1)^2+4\(\ge\)4
b, 4x^2-4x+1-1+y^2+2y+1-1-2015=(2x-1)^2+(y+1)^2-2017\(\ge\)-2017
mk làm như thế thôi chứ bài kia dài quá mk làm biếng sory
Nguyễn Thị Hà Tiên : Cảm ơn bạn nhiều lắm =)) Mik đã bt hướng làm bài rồi :3 Thực sự cảm ơn pạn nek <3
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=4x^2-12x+9\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-9\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-9\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+2x-9\right)\left(x-2-2x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-11\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-11=0\Leftrightarrow3x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\\7-x=0\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=7\end{cases}}\)
VẬy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : S={11/3 ; 7}
b) Nếu x^2 -2x =25 thì lẻ lắm . Tớ nghĩ phải là : x^2 -2x = 24
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\) hay \(A\ge4\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 4 khi x = 1 ( hay x-1 =0 )
b) \(B=4x^2-4x+y^2+2y-2015=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-2017\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2017\)
Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2017\ge-2017\)
HAy \(B\ge-2017\) Vậy GTNN của B là -2017 khi x=1/2 và y = -1
a) 4(x+2) - 7(2x - 1) + 9(3x - 4)=30
⇔4x+8 - 14x + 7 + 27x - 36 = 30
⇔ 17x = 51
⇔ x = 3
b) 2(5x - 8) - 3(4x - 5) = 4(3x - 4) + 11
⇔ 10x - 16 - 12x + 15 = 12x - 16 + 11
⇔ -14x = -4
⇔ x= \(\frac{2}{7}\)
c) 5x(1 - 2x) - 3x(x + 18) = 0
⇔ 5x - 10x\(^2\) - 3x\(^2\) -54x =0
⇔ -13x\(^2\) -49 x = 0
⇔ -x ( 13x + 49 ) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\13x+49=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{-49}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) 5x - 3{4x - 2[4x - 3(5x - 2)]} = 182
⇔ 5x - 3[ 4x - 2( 4x - 15x + 6 ) ]= 182
⇔5x - 3 ( 4x - 8x + 30x - 12 ) = 182
⇔ 5x - 3 ( 26x - 12 ) = 182
⇔ 5x - 78x + 36 = 182
⇔ - 73x = 146
⇔ x = -2
Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
\(a)2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) hoặc \(x=2\)
\(b)4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(=-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(=2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
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