Cho A=\(\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\). Tìm giá trị của x để A có giá trị nguyên.
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a) \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3-x+2\sqrt{x}+8-2+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
b) Để \(A\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-4}+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-4}\in Z\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-4\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
........
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=-\frac{3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)c) Để P nguyên thì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)=> x thuộc rỗng.
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x-4\ge0\text{ (1)};\text{ }x+4\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\text{ (2); }\frac{16}{x^2}-\frac{8}{x}+1>0\text{ (3)}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2\ge0\text{ (đúng }\forall x\ge4\text{)}\)
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x}-1\right)^2>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne4\)
Vậy ĐKXĐ là \(x>4\)
b)
\(A=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|}{\left|\frac{4}{x}-1\right|}=\frac{\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|}{1-\frac{4}{x}}=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\right)}{x-4}\)
\(+\sqrt{x-4}\le2\Leftrightarrow04\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)}{x-4}=\frac{2x\sqrt{x-4}}{x-4}=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x-4}}\)
Nếu \(\sqrt{x-4}\)là số vô tỉ thì A là số vô tỉ.
Để A là hữu tỉ thì \(\sqrt{x-4}=t\text{ }\left(t\in Z;\text{ }t>4\right)\Rightarrow x=t^2+4\)
Khi đó, \(A=\frac{2\left(t^2+4\right)}{t}=2t+\frac{8}{t}\)
A nguyên khi \(\frac{8}{t}\) nguyên hay \(t=8\text{ (do }t>4\text{)}\)
\(t=\sqrt{x-4}=8\Leftrightarrow x=8^2+4=68\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;8;68\right\}\)
c/
\(+0
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x\ge0\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x>0\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}\)
b) \(x=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1=1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy với x= 1 thì giá trị của biểu thức \(A=\frac{\left(1+1\right)\left(1-3\right)}{1-9}=\frac{2.\left(-2\right)}{-8}=\frac{-4}{-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
+) \(\frac{1}{A}\)nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ..............
\(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-6}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3-\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Dể A nguyên =>\(\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;1;-5;4;-8\right\}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;16\right\}\)