(1-1/22).(1-1/32).(1-1/42)...(1-1/x2)=1007/2012
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1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+...+1/2011-1/2012 / 1006-1006/1007-1007/1008-1008/1009-...-2010/2011-2011/2012
\(Xét:1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)\(-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)\(-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
......
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
hay \(D=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}< 1\) ( đpcm )
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4.4}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
.........................
\(\dfrac{1}{10.10}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.10}\)\(< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
=> D < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=>D < \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=> D < \(\dfrac{10}{10}\)
Vậy D < 1
Ta có 1/2.2<1/1.2
1/3.3<1/2.3
1/4.4<1/3.4
.........................
1/20.20<1/19.20
=>1/2.2+1/3.3+1/4.4+...+1/20.20<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/19.20
=>A<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/19-1/20
=>A<1/1-1/20
=>A<20/20-1/20
=>A<19/20<20/20=1
=>A<1
Vậy A<1
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\frac{1007}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}...\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2}=\frac{1007}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5...\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2.3.4..x\right)^2}=\frac{1007}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left[2.3.4...\left(x-1\right)\right].\left[3.4.5...\left(x+1\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4....x\right)\left(2.3.4....x\right)}=\frac{1007}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{2x}=\frac{1007}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow2002.\left(x+1\right)=1007.2x\)
\(\Rightarrow2012x+2012=2014x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2012\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1006\)
Vậy x = 1006