Tìm m để phương trình (x2+\(\frac{1}{x^2}\))-2m(x+\(\frac{1}{x}\))+1=0 có nghiệm
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\(\Delta'=b'^2-ac=-6m+7=>\)\(m\ge\frac{7}{6}\)
Theo Vi-ét : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-2\right)\\x_1.x_2=m^2+2m-3\end{cases}}\)Mà \(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{5}=>\)\(\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1.x_2}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{5}\)
=> \(x_1.x_2=5\)<=> \(m^2+2m-3=5\)<=> \(m^2+2m-8=0\)
Giải pt trên ta đc : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}m=2\\m=-4\end{cases}}\)Mà \(m\ge\frac{7}{6}\)=> \(m=2\)
\(a,x^2-\left(2m-3\right)x+m^2=0-vô-ngo\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(2m-3\right)]^2-4m^2< 0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(b,\left(m-1\right)x^2-2mx+m-2=0\)
\(m-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\Rightarrow-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\left(ktm\right)\)
\(m-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(m-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c,\left(2-m\right)x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+4-m=0\)
\(2-m=0\Leftrightarrow m=2\Rightarrow-6x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(2-m\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne2\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(m+1\right)]^2-\left(4-m\right)\left(2-m\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{7}{8}\)
mk chắc chắn 100% là 99m<9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
Ta có : \(x^2-6x+2m+1=0\left(a=1;b=-6;c=2m+1\right)\)
\(\Delta=\left(-6\right)^2-4\left(2m+1\right)=36-8m-4=32-8m\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(32-8m>0\)hay \(\Delta>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8m>32\Leftrightarrow m< 4\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi et ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x_1+x_2=\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{6}{1}=6\\P=x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{2m+1}{1}=2m+1\end{cases}}\)(*)
Theo bài ra ta cớ : \(\frac{1}{x_1^2}+\frac{1}{x_2^2}=8\)Tự thay vào làm nốt nhé !
bạn làm sai phần tìm đk m rồi nhé
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm : \(\Delta>0\)
\(< =>32-8m>0\)
\(< =>m>\frac{-32}{-8}=4\)
Theo viet \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1x_2=2m+1\\x_1+x_2=6\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{1}{x_1^2}+\frac{1}{x_2^2}=8\)
\(< =>\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}=8\)
\(< =>8\left(2m+1\right)^2+2x_1x_2=x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2\)
\(< =>8\left(4m^2+4m+1\right)+2\left(2m+1\right)=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\)
\(< =>24m^2+24m+8+4m+2=36\)
\(< =>24m^2+28m-26=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}m=\frac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}< 4\\m=\frac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}< 4\end{cases}}\left(ktmđk:m>4\right)\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào m thỏa mãn đẳng thức trên
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c) Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(=\left(-2m-2\right)^2-4\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(=4m^2+8m+4-8m-4\)
\(=4m^2\ge0\forall m\)
Do đó, phương trình luôn có nghiệm
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{1}=2m+2\\x_1\cdot x_2=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1-2x_2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_2=2m-1\\x_1=2m+2+x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{2m-1}{3}\\x_1=2m+3+\dfrac{2m-1}{3}=\dfrac{8m+8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1\cdot x_2=2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m-1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8m+8}{3}=2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)\left(8m+8\right)=9\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2+16m-8m-8-18m-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2-10m-17=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-10\right)^2-4\cdot16\cdot\left(-17\right)=1188\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{10-6\sqrt{33}}{32}\\m_2=\dfrac{10+6\sqrt{33}}{32}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy $\Delta'=(m+1)^2-(2m+1)=m^2\geq 0$ nên pt luôn có nghiệm.
Nghiệm của pt là:
$m+1-m=1$
$m+1+m=2m+1$
Nếu $x_1=1; x_2=2m+1$ thì:
$2x_1^2-x_2=1$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-(2m+1)=1$
$\Leftrightarrow 2m+1=1$
$\Leftrightarrow m=0$ (tm)
Nếu $x_1=2m+1, x_2=1$ thì:
$2x_1^2-x_2=1$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(2m+1)^2-1=1$
$\Leftrightarrow (2m+1)^2=1$
$\Leftrightarrow 2m+1=\pm 1$
$\Leftrightarrow m=0$ hoặc $m=-1$
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2m\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)-1=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\ge2\)
Phương trình trở thành: \(t^2-2mt-1=0\) (1)
Để pt đã cho có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)\) có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thỏa mãn \(\left|t\right|\ge2\)
Do \(ac=-1< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) luôn luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt trái dấu
Đặt \(f\left(t\right)=t^2-2mt-1\)
Để (1) có 2 nghiệm thỏa mãn \(\left|t\right|\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3+4m\right)\left(3-4m\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-\frac{3}{4}\\m\ge\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)