Tìm số tự nhiên x,biết
a,(x-15)*27=0
b,23*(42-x)=23
c,(9x+2)*3=60
d,71+(26-3x):5=75
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a. (9x + 2).3 = 60
<=> 9x + 2 = 20
<=> 9x = 18
<=> x = 2
b. 71 + (26 - 3x):5 = 75
<=> (26 - 3x) : 5 = 4
<=> 26 - 3x = 4/5
<=> 3x = 26 - 4/5
<=> x = 42/5
c. 2x = 32
<=> 2x = 25
<=> x = 5
d. (x - 6)2 = 9
<=> x - 6 = 3
<=> x = 9
a) \(\left(9x+2\right)\times3=60\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+2=60:3\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+2=20\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=20-2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=18:9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2
b) \(71+\left(26-3x\right):5=75\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(26-3x\right):5=75-71\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(26-3x\right):5=4\)
\(\Rightarrow26-3x=4\times5\)
\(\Rightarrow26-3x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=26-20\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2
c) \(2^x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5
d) \(\left(x-6\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=3\\x-6=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 9 hoặc x = 3
_Chúc bạn học tốt_
d) 71 + (26 – 3x) : 5 = 75
(26 – 3x) : 5 = 75 – 71
(26 – 3x) : 5 = 4
26 – 3x = 4 . 5
26 – 3x = 20
3x = 26 – 20
3x = 6
x = 6 : 3 = 2
Vậy x = 2
a) (x – 45).27 = 0
=> x - 45 = 0
=> x = 45
b) 23.(42- x) = 23
=> 42- x = 1
=> x = 41
c. 3x – 5=7
=> 3x = 12
=> x = 4
e. 15 – 5x=10
=> 5x = 5
=> x = 1
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(17-x=3\)
=>\(x=17-3\)
=>x=14(nhận)
b: \(2\cdot\left(x-1\right):3=6\)
=>\(2\left(x-1\right)=6\cdot3=18\)
=>x-1=18/2=9
=>x=9+1=10(nhận)
c: \(x+\left(-2\right)=\left(-11\right)+7\)
=>\(x-2=-4\)
=>\(x=-4+2=-2\left(loại\right)\)
d: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
a: Đặt *=a
\(\overline{57a3}⋮9\)
=>\(5+7+a+3⋮9\)
=>\(a+15⋮3\)
mà 0<=a<=9
nên a=3
=>*=a
b: \(A=123\cdot7+8+9\)
123*7 là số lẻ
9 là số lẻ
=>123*7+9 chia hết cho 2
mà 8 chia hết cho 2
nên \(A=123\cdot7+9+8⋮2\)
\(123\cdot7⋮3;9⋮3;8⋮̸3\)
=>\(A=123\cdot7+9+8⋮̸3\)
c: \(B=3\cdot5\cdot7+10^{50}\)
\(=5\cdot3\cdot7+5\cdot5^{49}\cdot2^{49}\)
\(=5\left(3\cdot7+5^{49}\cdot2^{49}\right)⋮5\)
=>B là hợp số
a: Ta có: \(100-7\left(x-5\right)=58\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=6\)
hay x=11
b: Ta có: \(12\left(x-1\right):3=4^3+2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(x-1\right)=216\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=18\)
hay x=19
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 7(x - 5) + 2 = 51
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7(x - 5) = 51 - 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7(x - 5) = 49
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 5 = 49 : 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 5 = 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7 + 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12.
Vậy x = 12.
k) 2412 : (3x + 147) = |-38| + (-26)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2412 : (3x + 147)= 38 + (-26)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2412 : (3x + 147)= 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 147 = 2412 : 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 147 = 201
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 201 - 147
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 54
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 54 : 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 18.
Vậy x = 18.
I) 4824 : (4x + 137) = |-59| + (-35)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4824 :(4x + 137) = 59 + (-35)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4824 :(4x + 137) = 24
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x + 137 = 4824 : 24
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x + 137 = 201
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 201 - 137
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 64
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 64 : 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 16.
Vậy x = 16.
c) |-123| - 5(x - 3) = (-28) + 66
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 123 - 5(x - 3) = 38
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x - 3) = 123 - 38
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x - 3) = 85
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 3 = 85 : 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 3 = 17
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 17 + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 20.
Vậy x = 20.
m) 7x - 4 . 6 = 2058
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x - 24 = 2058
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x = 2058 + 24
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x = 2082
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2082 : 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{2058}{7}\).
Vậy x = \(\frac{2058}{7}\).
Phần b) ra phân số nên mình để mai làm và cả những bài còn lại nữa.
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
---------------NHANH NHA MK ĐANG CẦN GẤP--------------
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a: Ta có: \(7x+25=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=119\)
hay x=17
b: Ta có: \(33-12x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=24\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=35\)
hay x=31
d: Ta có: \(71+\left(726-3x\right)\cdot5=2246\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(726-3x\right)=2175\)
\(\Leftrightarrow726-3x=435\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=291\)
hay x=97
e: Ta có: \(720:\left[41-\left(2x+5\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-\left(2x+5\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=18\)
hay x=9
Lời giải:
a.
$(x-15).27=0$
$x-15=0:27=0$
$x=15+0=15$
b.
$23(42-x)=0$
$42-x=0$
$x=42$
c.
$(9x+2).3=60$
$9x+2=60:3=20$
$9x=18$
$x=2$
d.
$71+(26-3x):5=75$
$(26-3x):5=75-71=4$
$26-3x=4.5=20$
$3x=26-20=6$
$x=6:2=3$