Tìm x biết
x^3-4x=0
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\(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[1-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
___________
\(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(3xy-2y+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xy+6x-2y-4+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(y+2\right)-2\left(y+2\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=-4\)
Vì x,y là các số nguyên nên y+2 và 3x-2 cũng là các số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=1.\left(-4\right)=\left(-1\right).4\)
Ta có bảng sau:
y+2 | -1 | 4 | -4 | 1 |
y | -3 | 2 | -6 | -1 |
3x-2 | 4 | -1 | 1 | -4 |
3x | 6 | 1 | 3 | -2 |
x | 2 | \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)(loại) | 1 | \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)(loại) |
TH1: \(y=-3\) ;\(x=2\) thì \(x+y=2+\left(-3\right)=-1\)
TH2: \(y=-6;x=1\) thì \(x+y=-6+1=-5\)
Vậy \(x+y=-1\) khi \(y=-3\) và \(x=2\)
\(x+y=-5\) khi \(y=-6;x=1\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(3xy-2y+6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x.\left(y+2\right)-2y-4=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x.\left(y+2\right)-2.\left(y+2\right)=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right).\left(y+2\right)=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
3x-2 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
y+2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | -4 | -2 | -1 |
x | \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) (loại) | 0 (t/m) | \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) (loại) | 1 (t/m) | \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) (loại) | 2 (t/m) |
y | -1 | 0 | 2 | -6 | -4 | -3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(2;-3\right)\right\}\)
\(\left(+\right)TH1:x+y=0+0=0\)
\(\left(+\right)TH2:x+y=1+-6=-5\)
\(\left(+\right)TH3:x+y=2+-3=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=x+y=20\Rightarrow x=60\Rightarrow60+y=20\Rightarrow y=-40\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y}{4-9}=-\dfrac{54}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{54}{5}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{54}{5}.2=-\dfrac{108}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=-\dfrac{54}{5}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{54}{5}.3=-\dfrac{162}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{108}{5};y=-\dfrac{162}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
nên \(\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}\)
mà 2x-3y=54
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y}{4-9}=\dfrac{-54}{5}\)
Do đó: \(x=-\dfrac{108}{5};y=-\dfrac{162}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{7}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{25}.\\ x=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}=\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{1}{99}.\\ \dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{x}{-1}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}+x=-\dfrac{1}{3}.\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{9}.\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{25}+-\dfrac{1}{5}=>\dfrac{7}{25}+-\dfrac{5}{25}=>x=\dfrac{2}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}=>\dfrac{-45}{-99}+\dfrac{44}{-99}=>x=\dfrac{-1}{-99}=\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{x}{-1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}=>-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{9}=>\dfrac{x}{-1}=-\dfrac{8}{9}=>x=-\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{xy+x-3}{3\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(2\left(xy+x-3\right)=1\)
=>2xy+2x-6=1
=>2xy+2x=7
=>2x(y+1)=7
=>x(y+1)=7/2
mà x,y nguyên
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)
1/y+1=x/3-1/6
1/y+1=2x/6-1/6
1/y+1= 2x-1/6
=> 1.6=(y+1).(2x-1)
ta có bảng
y+1 6 1
Past lives couldn't ever hold me down2x-1 1 6 ...
y 5 0
x 1 7/2
loại
<=>x(x^2-4)=0
<=>x(x-2)(x+2)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=-2.
\(x^3-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=\left(-2\right)^2=2^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)