cho a,b,c >0 . chứng minh \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}>ho\text{ặc}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
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\(C=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(D< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 1-\frac{1}{2017}< 1\)
Vậy C > D
BĐT phụ:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(true\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\) ( đpcm )
Vậy.......
Ta có: \(a^2+bc\ge2\sqrt{a^2bc}=2a\sqrt{bc}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+bc}\le\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{1}{b^2+ac}\le\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{ac}};\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{1}{2c\sqrt{ab}}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{2c\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2abc}+\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}}{2abc}\le\frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
3) Đặt b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z.
=>a=(y+z-x)/2 ; b=(x+z-y)/2 ; c=(x+y-z)/2
BĐT cần CM <=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
VT=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}-1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}-1+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)-3\right]\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(Cauchy)
Dấu''='' tự giải ra nhá
Bài 4
dễ chứng minh \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab;\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc;\left(a+c\right)^2\ge4ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)
rồi khai căn ra \(\Rightarrow\)dpcm.
đấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{a^2b}{b^2+1}\ge a-\frac{a^2b}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{b}{c^2+1}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2};\frac{c}{a^2+1}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
tc \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\left(cauchy\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a+ab^2-ab^2}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)-ab}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2ab}\ge a-\frac{1}{2}\)(1)
tương tự \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{1}{2}\)(2)
\(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{1}{2}\)(3)
từ (1)(2)(3)=> \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge a+b+c-\frac{3}{2}=3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c=3\right)\)
=> đpcm
vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)