5. The improvements of the public transport system will encourage more people to use it.
—> If..............................................
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1.=> If people care much about enviroment, it will be better
2. =>Since she drank contaminated water in a long time, she suffered from a serious disease. 3. =>If the drainage system wasn't damaged, there would be enough water for the crop. 4. =>If I were you, I would turn off more lights in the house to reduce my eyestrain. 5. =>If the public transport system improves, it will encourage more people to use.F. WRITING
XV Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words.
1.People don’t care much about environment, so they keep making it worse.
→If people cared much about environment, they wouldn't make it worse
2.She suffered from a serious disease because of drinking contaminated water in a long time.
→Since she had drunk contaminated water in a long time, she suffered from a serious disease
3.The drainage system is damaged. There is not enough water for the crop.
→If the drainage system weren't damaged, there would be enough water for the crop.
4.“Why don’t you turn off more lights in the house to reduce your eyestrain?”
→If I were you, I would turn off more lights in the house to reduce my eyestrain
5.The improvements of the public transport system will encourage more people to use it.
→If the public transport is improved, more people will use it
I.Supply the appropriate forms of words in the brackets
1.There has been a rapid (grow) growth in the number of private schools in your country recently
2.(Forest) Deforestation is the act of cutting down trees in an area without goverments' permission
3.His (person) people is very strong
4.You have a wide (choose) choice between travelling or staying at home
5.A lot of animals are in danger of (extinct) extinction
6.They were annoyed at my (refuse) refusal to believe in what they said
Trains Discourager Transport Expensive Example Problem Citie Pollution ______________________________
Traffic congestion in many (1) ___cities_______ around the world is severe. One possible solution to this (2) ____problem______ is to impose heavy taxes on car drivers and use this money to make public transport better. One of the first benefits of such a measure is that the heavy taxes would (3) _____discourage_____ car owners from using their cars because it would become very (4) _____expensive_____ to drive. This would mean that they would begin to make use of public (5) ______transport____ instead, thus reducing traffic problems and (6) ____pollution______ as well. Another benefit would be that much more use would be made of public transport if it was improved. It is often the case that public transport in cities is very poor. For (7) _____example_____ , we often see old buses and (8) ____trains______ that people would rather not use. High taxes would generate enough money to make the necessary changes.
1 flooded
2 reduce
3 transpoty
4 donating
5 area
6 project
7 homeless
8 offer
project. flooded offer. donating. transport. homeless. reduce areas
. 1. We are helping people in …………homeless………areas in Vietnam.
2. What can the government do to ………………reduce areas…..traffic jam in big cities?
3. The government can encourage people to use more public…project……..……….to reduce traffic jams.
4. How about ……transport…..books and clothes to the children in remote areas?
5. Our class started a community ……donating……..….…..in Hanoi last year.
6. The group plant more trees in public ……….transport.…..where the whole neighborhood can enjoy them.
7. Last week my friends and I cooked a meal at a shelter for ……homeless…..………youths and families.
8. Some young people …………homeless………. meals at 15,000 VND for the poor people in their province.
22. If people ____________ public transport, there will be less pollution.
A. use B. will use C. can use D. used
23. If I pass this exam, I ____________ to the university next summer.
A. went B. have gone C. will go D. goes
24. We will be late unless we ____________ now.
A. leave B. don’t leave C. had left D. have left
25. You will get a good seat if you ____________ first.
A. came B. come C. have come D. will come
26. What can we do ____________ air pollution?
A. reduce B. to reduce C. reducing D. to reducing
27. If people turn off all electric appliances in one hour all over the world, they can save lots of ____________.
A. electric B. electrical C. electrician D. electricity
28. Don’t throw rubbish ____________ the river because you will make it dirty.
A. into B. up C. at D. of
29. If you have old clothes, will you give them to those ___________?
A. needs B. to need C. in need D. for needing
30. Please collect all recyclable materials, and take them to the ____________ factory.
A. recycle B. recycled C. recycling D. recyclable
31. Your school is so green with lots of trees!
A. That's a good idea.
B. Congratulations!
C. There are many trees here.
D. Thank you. We're planting some more flowers.
1. Less electricity will be used by us in the future
2.Public transport wil be used by the students in my school when travelling long distances
3.The lights will be turned by me when leaving a room or going to bed
4.A great deal of transport will be offered by wind power next century
5.Sources of energy will be used more effectively for our future by us
6.The use of biogas will be increased for cooking
36. Many people think that the new regulations will encourage people to use less energy.
A. Lower use of energy is thought to lead to the introduction of the new regulations.
B. The new regulations are thought to encourage lower use of energy.
C. It is thought that the new regulations will encourage people to use more energy.
D. It was thought that lower use of energy was stimulated by the new regulations.
37. Jupiter is bigger than all the other planets in the solar system.
A. Some planets in the solar system are as big as Jupiter.
B. Jupiter is the biggest planet in the solar system.
C. All other planets but Jupiter in the solar system are not big.
D. Among the planets in the solar system, Jupiter is the bigger than some.
38. A small hotel was the only choice of place to stay at during my trip to London.
A. I had different choices of where to stay during my trip to London.
B. I had no choice but to stay at a small hotel during my trip to London.
C. There were a lot of hotels for me to choose from during my trip to London.
D. I was talked into staying at a small hotel during my trip to London
39. I did not dare to turn on the television.I was afraid of waking the baby up.
A. I did not dare to turn on the television for fear of waking up the baby.
B. Waking the baby up, I could not continue watching the television.
C. I decided not to turn on the television in order to wake the baby up.
D. I decided to turn the television down to avoid waking the baby up
40. He did not work hard.He failed the exam.
A. Unless he had worked hard, he would have failed the exam.
B. Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t work hard.
C. If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.
D. However hard he worked, he failed the exam.
36. Many people think that the new regulations will encourage people to use less energy.
A. Lower use of energy is thought to lead to the introduction of the new regulations.
B. The new regulations are thought to encourage lower use of energy.
C. It is thought that the new regulations will encourage people to use more energy.
D. It was thought that lower use of energy was stimulated by the new regulations.
37. Jupiter is bigger than all the other planets in the solar system.
A. Some planets in the solar system are as big as Jupiter.
B. Jupiter is the biggest planet in the solar system.
C. All other planets but Jupiter in the solar system are not big.
D. Among the planets in the solar system, Jupiter is the bigger than some.
38. A small hotel was the only choice of place to stay at during my trip to London.
A. I had different choices of where to stay during my trip to London.
B. I had no choice but to stay at a small hotel during my trip to London.
C. There were a lot of hotels for me to choose from during my trip to London.
D. I was talked into staying at a small hotel during my trip to London
39. I did not dare to turn on the television. I was afraid of waking the baby up.
A. I did not dare to turn on the television for fear of waking up the baby.
B. Waking the baby up, I could not continue watching the television.
C. I decided not to turn on the television in order to wake the baby up.
D. I decided to turn the television down to avoid waking the baby up
40. He did not work hard. He failed the exam.
A. Unless he had worked hard, he would have failed the exam.
B. Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t work hard.
C. If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.
D. However hard he worked, he failed the exam.
5. The improvements of the public transport system will encourage more people to use it.
—> If..........the public transport is improved, more people will use it........