Giải pt: 4x2 + \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\left|2x-\frac{1}{x}\right|-6=0\)
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Ta có : \(\frac{2}{2x-6}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{2.x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
ĐKXĐ : x \(\ne\)-1 ; x \(\ne\)-2 ; x \(\ne\)3
MTC : ( x + 1 ) . ( x+ 2 ) . ( x - 3 )
<=> ( x + 1 ) . ( x + 2 ) + ( x + 1 ) . ( x + 3 ) - 2.x. ( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> x2 + x + 2.x + 2 + x2 -3.x + x -3 - 2.x2 -4.x = 0
<=> -3.x = 1
<=> x = \(\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy S = { \(\frac{-1}{3}\)}
ĐKXĐ: x khác 3, x khác -1
\(\frac{2}{2x-6}+\frac{2}{2x+2}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{-1}{3-x}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{-x-1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3-x}{\left(3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{-2x+4}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> -2x+4=0
<=>x=-2
vậy ....
a) Ta có: 3x-6=0
⇔3(x-2)=0
mà 3≠0
nên x-2=0
hay x=2
Vậy: x=2
b) Ta có: (2x+6)(2x+12)=0
⇔\(2\left(x+3\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(x+6\right)=0\)
mà 2≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-3;-6}
c) Ta có: 2x-36=0
⇔2(x-18)=0
mà 2≠0
nên x-18=0
hay x=18
Vậy: x=18
d) ĐKXĐ: x∉{-1;2}
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-5\left(x+1\right)=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-5x-5+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
mà -4≠0
nên x-2=0
hay x=2(ktm)
Vậy: x∈∅
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+2\right|=0\\\left|x+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x+2\right|+1\right)\left(\left|x+2\right|-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-3\right|^2-6\left|x^2-3\right|+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2-3\right|=1\\\left|x^2-3\right|=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3=1\\x^2-3=-1\\x^2-3=5\\x^2-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x^2=2\\x^2=8\\x^2=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|x-2\right|^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{2\left|x-4\right|}{x-1}=3\)
Đặt \(\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-1}=a\)
\(a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\\\left|x-2\right|=-3\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\\left|x-2\right|=3-3x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x-1\left(vn\right)\\x-2=1-x\\x-2=3-3x\\x-2=3x-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=a>0\)
\(a-\frac{2}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\left(x+2\right)\\2x-1=-2\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mới lớp 8, chịu
Mà hình như trong pt phân số thứ 2 thiếu bình phương thì phải
câu a tự quy đồng cùng mẫu rồi làm thôi :"))
b) \(\left[x.\left(x-1\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right).\left(x+1\right)\right]=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x^2-x=k\), ta có:
\(k.\left(k-2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-2k+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k-1\right)^2=5^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k-1=5\\k-1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=6\\k=-4\end{cases}}}\)
\(k=6\Rightarrow x^2-x=6\Rightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\Rightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(k=-4\Rightarrow x^2-x+4=0\Rightarrow x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
c)\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+2x^2+4x+3x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3.\left(x+2\right)+2x.\left(x+2\right)+3.\left(x^2-2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^3+5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x+6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left[x^2.\left(x-1\right)+x.\left(x-1\right)+6.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}\text{vì }x^2+x+6>0\left(\text{tự c/m}\right)}\)
p/s: bn tự kết luận nha :))
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{x}\right|=a\ge0\Rightarrow4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2+4\)
\(a^2+4+a-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{x}\right|=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{1}{x}=1\\2x-\frac{1}{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-1=0\\2x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)