Cho x>0, y>0, và \(x+y\le\frac{1}{2}\) . Tìm GTNN \(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+64xy\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(S=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{3}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{3}{2xy}+4xy\ge\frac{4}{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{3}{2xy}+384xy-380xy\)
\(\ge16+2\cdot24-380xy=64-380xy\)
+) \(\frac{1}{2}\ge x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{16}\ge xy\)
\(\Rightarrow-380xy\ge380\cdot\frac{1}{16}=23.75\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge64-23.75=40.25\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1/4
Tại sao \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\le\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ?
Ta có : \(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{3}{2xy}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)được :\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge4\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)được : \(\frac{3}{2xy}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge6\)
Suy ra \(P\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min P = 10 khi x = y = 1/2
Suy ra P≥10
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi {
x+y=1 |
x=y |
⇔x=y=12
Vậy Min P = 10 khi x = y = 1/2
\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2
\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y
Điểm rơi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge2+\frac{6}{1^2}=8\)
Từ BĐT \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) ta suy ra \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) và \(\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Ta có : \(P=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\ge20.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{80}{4}+\frac{4}{4}=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 1
Vậy Min P = 21 khi x = y = 1
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}\)
\(=20.\left[\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right]+\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^2}=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=21\) khi \(x=y=1\)
1. \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=-2+\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge-2+\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
max A = -2/3 khi x=y=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}.\frac{4}{y+z}=\frac{4}{\left(4-t\right)t}=\frac{4}{4-\left(t-2\right)^2}\ge1\) với t = y+z => x =4 -t
1.
Đầu tiên ta cm: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\forall a,b>0\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{ab}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{a+b}{2}}=\frac{4}{a+b}\) (cô si)
Dấu "=" khi a = b.
Áp dụng:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy\) \(=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4xy}\cdot4xy}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=4+2+5=11\)
Vậy MinA = 11 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=P\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-Px^2+Px-P=0\)(*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-P\right)x^2+Px+\left(1-P\right)=0\)
\(\Delta=P^2-4\left(1-P\right)^2\)
\(=P^2-4\left(1-2P+P^2\right)=-3P^2+8P-4\)
Để P có GTNN và GTLN thì phương trình (*) có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3P^2+8P-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3P^2+2P+6P-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-P\left(3P-2\right)+2\left(3P-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3P-2\right)\left(2-P\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le P\le2\)
Vậy \(min_P=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\); \(max_P=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Ta có:
\(P=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge21\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge21\)
Dấu = khi x=y=1
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\geq \frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{4}{(x+y)^2}\geq \frac{4}{(\frac{1}{2})^2}=16$
$\frac{1}{4xy}+64xy\geq 8$
$\frac{5}{4xy}\geq \frac{5}{(x+y)^2}\geq \frac{5}{(\frac{1}{2})^2}=20$
Cộng theo vế:
$\Rightarrow P\geq 44$
Vậy $P_{\min}=44$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{4}$