Cmr : a) x^2 - x + 1 > 0 với mọi x
b) 4a - 4a^2 -9 < 0 với mọi a
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a) Ta có: \(x^2-20x+101=x^2-2.x.10+10^2+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+1>1>0\)
Vậy x2-20x+101 >0 với mọi x
b) \(4a^2+4a+2=\left(2a\right)^2+2.2a.1+1+1=\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall a\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+1>1>0\)
Vậy 4a2+4a+2 > 0 với mọi a
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+16+8\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)^2+8\left(x^2+10x+16\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\) \(\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a^2+a\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\forall a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+a\right)^2+\left(a-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\) \(\forall a\)
\(P=\left(a^4-4a^3+4a^2\right)+\left(a^2-4a+4\right)+1\)
\(P=\left(a^2+a\right)^2+\left(a-2\right)^2+1>0\) \(\forall a\)
a. Ta có : \(4x^2-6x+9=4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-6x+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}>0\forall x\)
b.Ta có : \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+y+1=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
nên \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x;y\)
hơi ngán dạng này :((((
a, \(x^2-3x+5=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+5=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}>0\forall x\)
b,
\(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{5}{4}=x^2-2.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{36}+\frac{5}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{9}>0\forall x\)
c,
\(x-x^2-3=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-3=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}< 0\forall x\)d,
\(x-2x^2-\frac{5}{2}=-2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{4}\right)=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{19}{16}\right]=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{19}{8}< 0\forall x\)P/s : ko chắc lém :)))
= (4a^2 -4a + 1) + (b^2 + 2b+ 1) + 1/2
= (2a-1)^2 + (b+1)^2 + 1/2 >0 với mọi a, b
Rút gọn biểu thức ta có :
\(\left(a-\frac{x^2+a^2}{x+a}\right).\left(\frac{2a}{x}-\frac{4a}{x-a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a\left(x+a\right)-\left(x^2+a^2\right)}{x+}.\frac{2a\left(x-a\right)-4a.x}{x\left(x-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ax+a^2-x^2-a^2}{x+a}.\frac{2ax-2a^2-4ax}{x\left(x-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ax-x^2}{x+a}.\frac{-2a^2-2ax}{x\left(x-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x^2-ax\right)}{\left(x+a\right)}.\frac{-\left(2a^2+2ax\right)}{x\left(x-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-ax\right).\left(2a^2+2ax\right)}{x\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-a\right).2a\left(a+x\right)}{x\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a\right)}\)
\(=2a\)
Với a là một số nguyên thì giá trị biểu thức bằng 2a là một số chẵn.
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
a)Ta có: x2+x+1
=x2+2.x.1/2+1/4+3/4
=(x+1/2)2+3/4
Vì (x+1/2)2>=0 với mọi x
=>(x+1/2)2+3/4>0 với mọi x
Vậy x2+x+1>0 với mọi x.
b)Ta có: -5-x2+2x
=-(x2-2x+5)
=-(x2-2x+1+4)
=-(x-1)2-4
Ta có:(x-1)2>=0 với mọi x
=>-(x-1)2<=0 với mọi x
=>-(x-1)2-4<0 với mọi x
Vậy -5-x2+2x<0 với mọi x
a) x2+x+1 = \(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)vs mọi x => \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)vs mọi x
=> x^2 + x + 1 > 0 vs mọi x
b) -5-x^2 + 2x = -(x^2 - 2x + 5) = \(-\left(x^2-2x+1+4\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)
Do \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)vs mọi x=> \(-\left(x-1\right)^2-4< 0\)vs mọi x
=> -5-x^2+2x<0 vs mọi x