Cho A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ........ + 260
Chứng minh A \(⋮\) 3 ; 7; 15
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Câu 3:
\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
\(3A-A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}-\left(3+3^2+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{101}-3\)
Mà: \(2A+3=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{101}-3+3=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{101}=3^N\)
\(\Rightarrow N=101\)
Vậy: ...
Câu 1:
\(A=4+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
Đặt \(B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
=>\(2B=2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)
=>\(2B-B=2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}-2^2-2^3-...-2^{20}\)
=>\(B=2^{21}-4\)
=>\(A=B+4=2^{21}-4+4=2^{21}\) là lũy thừa của 2
Câu 6:
Đặt A=1+2+3+...+n
Số số hạng là \(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+1=n-1+1=n\left(số\right)\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
=>\(A⋮n+1\)
Câu 5:
\(A=5+5^2+...+5^8\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6\right)+\left(5^7+5^8\right)\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2\right)+5^6\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+5^2+5^4+5^6\right)⋮30\)
Sửa đề: \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)\)
=>A chia hết cho 15 và A chia hết cho 3
\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
Ta có: \(A⋮3;A⋮7\)
ƯCLN(3;7)=1
Do đó: \(A⋮3\cdot7=21\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=6+2^2.\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}.\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=6+2^2.6+...+2^{58}.6\)
\(A=6.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)
Vì \(6⋮3\) nên \(6.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
_________________
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=30+...+2^{56}.\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(A=30+...+2^{56}.30\)
\(A=30.\left(1+...+2^{56}\right)\)
Vì \(30⋮5\) nên \(30.\left(1+...+2^{56}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(A⋮5\)
_________________
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=14+...+2^{57}.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(A=14+...+2^{57}.14\)
\(A=14.\left(1+...+2^{57}\right)\)
Vì \(14⋮7\) nên \(14.\left(1+...+2^{57}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(A⋮7\)
\(#WendyDang\)
Lời giải:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^{99}+2^{100})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^{99}(1+2)$
$=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3$
$=3(2+2^3+...+2^{99})\vdots 3$
Ta có đpcm.
Ta có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có :
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)
A=\((1+2)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
A=\(3.1+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)
A=\(3.1+3.2^2+...+3.2^{19}\)
A=\(3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)\)\(⋮3\)
Vậy A\(⋮3\)
A=(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)
A=3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)
A=3.1+3.22+...+3.2193.1+3.22+...+3.219
A=3(1+22+...+219)3(1+22+...+219)⋮3⋮3
NÊN A⋮3
Sửa đề: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{19}+2^{20}\)
=>\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{19}\right)⋮3\)
TK :
A=(2+22)+(23+24)+...+(22009+22010)
A=(1+2)(2+23+...+22009)=3(2+...+22009)⋮3
A=(2+22+23)+...+(22008+22009+22010 )
A=(1+2+22)(2+...+22008)=7(2+...+22008)⋮7
Em xem lại đề nhé vì A như thế không chia hết cho 3 và cho 7
A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰
= (2¹ + 2²) + (2³ + 2⁴) + ... + (2²⁰⁰⁹ + 2²⁰¹⁰)
= 2.(1 + 2) + 2³.(1 + 2) + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹.(1 + 2)
= 2.3 + 2³.3 + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹.3
= 3.(2 + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹) ⋮ 3
Vậy A ⋮ 3 (1)
A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰
= (2¹ + 2² + 2³) + (2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶) + ... + (2²⁰⁰⁸ + 2²⁰⁰⁹ + 2²⁰¹⁰)
= 2.(1 + 2 + 2²) + 2⁴.(1 + 2 + 2²) + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁸.(1 + 2 + 2²)
= 2.7 + 2⁴.7 + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁸.7
= 7.(2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁸) ⋮ 7
Vậy A ⋮ 7 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ A ⋮ 3 và A ⋮ 7
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