giải phương trình
a/ \(tan^2x.tan^22x.tan3x=tan^2x-tan^22x+tan3x
\)
b/ \(tan^22x.tan^23x.tan5x=tan^22x-tan^23x+tan5x\)
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ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(tan^22x-4tan2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x\left(tan2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan2x=0\\tan2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\2x=arctan4+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}arctan4+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
b.
\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-12.sin^22x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4sin^2x}{4sin^2x.cos^2x+4sin^2x}+1=2tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4sin^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)}{4sin^2x\left(cos^2x+1\right)}+1=\frac{2sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos^2x}{cos^2x+1}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}\)
Đặt \(cos^2x=t\Rightarrow0< t< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{t}{t+1}=\frac{1-t}{t}\Leftrightarrow t^2=1-t^2\Leftrightarrow t^2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos2x.cos4x.cos8x}{cos^2x.cos^22x.cos^24x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos8x}{cos^2x.cos2x.cos4x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos8x=8cos^2x.cos2x.cos4x\)
Do \(sinx=0\) ko phải nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos8x=cosx.8sinx.cosx.cos2x.cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos8x=cosx.sin8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(8x-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow sin7x=0\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+1+tan^2x+4\sqrt{3}\left(1+tanx\right)=8+7tanx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x\left(1+tanx\right)+\left(4\sqrt{3}-7\right)\left(1+tanx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan^2x-7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+tanx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tan^2x=7-4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=2-\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-2+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=tan\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\\tanx=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\\tanx=tan\left(-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự tìm x thuộc khoảng đã cho
b/
ĐKXĐ: \(cos2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^22x+1+tan^22x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^22x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan2x=\sqrt{3}\\tan2x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan2x=tan60^0\\tan2x=tan\left(-60^0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=60^0+k180^0\\2x=-60^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30^0+k180^0\\x=-30^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự tìm nghiệm thuộc khoảng đã cho nhé