a, chứng minh rằng : 1-1/2+1/3-1/4+...-1/2000+1/2001-1/2002 = 1/1002+ ...+ 1/2002
giúp mk nha
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\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2001}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)\(-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)\(-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1002}+\frac{1}{1003}+\frac{1}{1004}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\)
đặt \(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}\\ Q=\dfrac{1}{1002}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\)
ta có:
\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}\\ \Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\\ \Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\\ \Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1001}\right)\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{1002}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\\ \Rightarrow P=Q\)\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}=\dfrac{1}{1002}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\left(đpcm\right)\)
phần a nhé
1/a+1/b+1/c=(a+b+c)(1/a+1/b+1/c)=3+(a/b+b/a)+(b/c+c/b)+(a/c+c/a) do a+b+c=1
áp dụng bdt cosi cho các so dương a/b,b/a,a/c,c/a,b/c,c/b
a/b+b/a >=2
b/c+c/b>=2
a/c+c/a>=2
cộng hết vào suy ra 1/a+1/b+1/c >=9
Câu hỏi của Cristiano Ronaldo - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2001}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1002}+\frac{1}{1003}+\frac{1}{1004}+...+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}=B\)
=> A/B = 1
S=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+......+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+..........+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.........+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.........+\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{1002}+\frac{1}{1003}+...........+\frac{1}{2002}=P\)
\(\Rightarrow S-P=0\)
Xem bài tại link này nhé! Bài làm đúng đã đc OLM chọn.
Câu hỏi của Cristiano Ronaldo - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....-\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+......+\frac{1}{2001}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+.....+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1002}+\frac{1}{1003}+\frac{1}{1004}+.....+\frac{1}{2002}\)
Chúc em học tốt nhé!