phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)\(36-4x^2+4xy-y^2\)
b)\(2x^4+3x^2-5\)
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11 tháng 8 2021
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
11 tháng 8 2021
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
HT
3
14 tháng 12 2022
a: =3x(y-2)-5(y-2)
=(y-2)(3x-5)
b: =(2x-5y)(2x+5y)
c: =x(x^3-8)
=x(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)
NH
14 tháng 12 2022
a)
\(3x\left(y-2\right)+5\left(2-y\right)\\=3x\left(y-2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)\\ =\left(y-2\right)\left(3x-5\right) \)
b)
\(4x^2-25y^2\\ =\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
c)
\(x^4-8x\\ =x\left(x^3-8\right)\\ =x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
MH
25 tháng 10 2021
a) \(3x\left(2x-y\right)+5y\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2x-y\right)-5y\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-5\right)^2-9\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-3^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5+3x+3y\right)\left(x-5-3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+3y-5\right)\left(-2x-3y-5\right)\)
25 tháng 10 2021
a: \(3x\left(2x-y\right)+5y\left(y-2x\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-5y\right)\)
e: \(x^2-10x+24=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
15 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+9-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x^3+4x^2+4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c: Ta có: \(4xy-4x^2-y^2+9\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-y-3\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)\)
28 tháng 10 2021
\(a,=x\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-y\right)\\ b,=\left(a+b\right)\left(c-2\right)\\ c,=x\left(x+4y\right)+2\left(x+4y\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4y\right)\\ d,=x\left(x+2y\right)+3\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
22 tháng 10 2023
2:
a: \(x^2-12x+20\)
\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)
=x(x-2)-10(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-10)
b: \(2x^2-x-15\)
=2x^2-6x+5x-15
=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)
=(x-3)(2x+5)
c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)
=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+1)
d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
e: \(4y^4+1\)
\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)
f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)
14 tháng 11 2021
Bài 1:
\(a,=3x\left(3xy+5y-1\right)\\ b,=\left(z-2\right)\left(3z-5\right)\\ c,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x+2y+2z\right)\left(x+2y-2z\right)\\ d,=x^2-3x+5x-15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x+2-4x^2-12x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+10x+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\)
GN
GV Nguyễn Trần Thành Đạt
Giáo viên
4 tháng 11 2023
Bài 1:
\(a,2x^2y\left(2x^2y^2-xy^2\right)\\ =2x^2x^2y^2y-2x^2x.y^2.y=2x^4y^3-2x^3y^3\\ b,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ =x.2x+x.3-1.2x-1.3=2x^2+3x-2x-3\\ =2x^2+x-3\\ c,\left(20x^3y^4+10x^2y^3-5xy\right):5xy\\ =20x^3y^4:5xy+10x^2y^3:5xy-5xy:5xy\\ =\left(20:5\right).\left(x^3:x\right).\left(y^4:y\right)+\left(10:5\right).\left(x^2:x\right).\left(y^3:y\right)-\left(5:5\right).\left(x:x\right).\left(y:y\right)\\ =4x^2y^3+2xy^2-1\\ d,\left(y-3x\right)^2-\left(y^2-6xy\right)\\ =\left[y^2-2.y.3x+\left(3x\right)^2\right]-\left(y^2-6xy\right)\\ =y^2-6xy+9x^2-y^2+6xy =9x^2\)
GN
GV Nguyễn Trần Thành Đạt
Giáo viên
4 tháng 11 2023
Bài 2:
\(a,4xy+4xz=4x\left(y+z\right)\\ b,x^2-y^2+9-6x\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(a,\dfrac{3xy}{y+z}+\dfrac{3xz}{y+z}\\=\dfrac{3xy+3xz}{y+z}\\ =\dfrac{3x\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)}=3x\left(Với:y\ne-z\right)\\ b,\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
a) \(36-4x^2+4xy-y^2\)
\(=36-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6+2x-y\right)\left(6-2x+y\right)\)
b) \(2x^4+3x^2-5\)
\(=2x^4-2x^2+5x^2-5\)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
thank bn