tìm gtnn của biểu thức:
A=|x-3|+|x-5|
B=|x+1|+|7-x|
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\(a,A=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2-x-12\right)\\ A=\left(x^2-x\right)^2-12\left(x^2-x\right)\\ A=\left(x^2-x\right)^2-12\left(x^2-x\right)+36-36\\ A=\left(x^2-x+6\right)^2-36\ge-36\\ A_{min}=-36\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,B=4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+4x+3\\ B=\left(4x^4+4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-1\\ B=x^2\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2-1\ge-1\\ B_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2x+1\right)=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy dấu \("="\) không xảy ra
thì A=\(\left|3-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|\ge\left|3-x+x-2\right|=1\) (bất đẳng thức về dâu giá trị tuyệt đối)
dấu = xảy ra <=> tích của chúng = nhau
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\\ A_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\\ B_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ C=x^2-4x+3+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ E=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\\ E_{max}=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ F=9-4x^2\le9\\ F_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Bài 5:
a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a,Ta có :\(A=x\left(x-6\right)=x^2-6x\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-9\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-9\)
Vì: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^2-9\ge-9\forall x\)
Hay: \(A\ge-9\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi (x-3)^2=0
<=>x=3
Vậy Min A= -9 tại x=3
b,Ta có: \(B=-3x\left(x+3\right)-7\)
\(=-3x^2-9x-7\)
\(=-3\left(x^2+3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{12}\right]\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\right]\)
\(=-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì: \(-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{-1}{4}\forall x\)
Hay \(B\le\frac{-1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy Max B=-1/4 tại x=-3/2
a) \(A=x\left(x-6\right)=x^2-6x+9-9=\left(x-3\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
Vậy Min A = -9 khi x = 3
b) \(B=-3x\left(x+3\right)-7=-3x^2-9x-7=-3\left(x^2+9x+20,25\right)+53,75\)
\(=-3\left(x+4,5\right)^2+53,75\le53,75\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-4,5\)
Vậy Max B = 53,75 khi x = -4,5
a: =x^2-10x+25+y^2+2y+1
=(x-5)^2+(y+1)^2>=0
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=5 và y=-1
b: x^2-3x-2
=x^2-3x+9/4-17/4
=(x-3/2)^2-17/4>=-17/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3/2
Ta có : \(P=3A+2B\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-1+2=1.\)
Vậy : \(MinP=1.\) Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=0.\)
a) Ta có : A = |x - 3| + |x - 5|
= |3 - x| + |x - 5|
\(\ge\)|3 - x + x - 5|
= | - 2|
= 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x - 3)(x - 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy MinA = 2 khi x = 3 hoặc x = 5
b) Ta có B = |x + 1| + |7 - x|
\(\ge\)|x + 1 + 7 - x|
= |8|
= 8
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x + 1)(x - 7) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinB = 8 khi x = - 1 hoặc x = 7
THANK YOU XYZ !!!