tìm max -2x^2+x-1
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\(1,\dfrac{1}{1+x}=1-\dfrac{1}{1+y}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+z}=\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Cmtt: \(\dfrac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}};\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Nhân VTV
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1+z\right)^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow8xyz\le1\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2,\\ a,2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=1-x^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\le1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\le1\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) khi \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x+4}{4\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x^2-2x+1}{4\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(Q_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
1: \(x^2+2x+6=x^2+2x+1+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+5>=5\forall x\)
=>\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+6}< =\dfrac{1}{5}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0
=>x=-1
Xét \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2x^2+x-1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3x^2-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2}{x^2-x+1}-1\ge-1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^2+4x-4}{x^2-x+1}=3-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le g\left(x\right)\le3\Rightarrow0\le\left|g\left(x\right)\right|\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=3\) khi \(x=2\)
M=\(\frac{x^2+10x-7}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{x^2+10x+25-32}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2-32}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2-32}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\le-32\)
Vay Max la -32
Mk cx k chắc lắm đâu .
\(-2x^2+x-1=-2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{7}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}\right]\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]-\frac{7}{8}\le\frac{-7}{8}\)
Đặt biểu thức trên là A ,ta có :
\(A=-2x^2+x-1\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{7}{16}\right)\)
\(A=-2[\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}]\)
\(A=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{7}{8}\ge\frac{-7}{8}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy...................................