Tìm Max hoặc Min
a) A=(3x-1)-4|3x-1|+5
b) B= x^2+y^2-xy+x+y
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1) \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y\ge8\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy=2\left(x+y\right)\ge16\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\sqrt[4]{xy}\ge2\sqrt[4]{16}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=4\)
2) \(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\ge\sqrt{3x-5+7-3x}=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\frac{3x-5+1+7-3x+1}{2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
3x+y=1
y^2=1-6x+9x^2
a) M=12(x^2-2.1/4x+1/16)+1-12/16
GTNN=1-3/4=1/4 khi x=1/4=>y=1/4
b) N=xy=x(1-3x)=-3x^2+x=-3(x^2-2.1/6x+1/36)+3/36
GTLN =1/12 khi x=1/6 ;y=1/2
\(M=x^2+y^2+xy-3x-3y+2018\)
\(=x^2+2x\frac{\left(y-3\right)}{2}+\left(\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+y^2-3y+2018-\left(\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2-6y+8063}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)}{4}+2015\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y-1\right)^2}{4}+2015\ge2015\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)