So sánh A = 10^2015 -1 /10^2016 -1 và B = 10^2014 +1 /10^2015 +1
Nhớ ghi lời giải chi tiết nhé !
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Ta có: \(10A=10.\left(\frac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2015}+1}\right)=\frac{10^{2015}+10}{10^{2015}+1}=\frac{10^{2015}+1+9}{10^{2015}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2015}+1}\)
\(10B=10.\left(\frac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2016}+1}\right)=\frac{10^{2016}+10}{10^{2016}+1}=\frac{10^{2016}+1+9}{10^{2016}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}\)
Vì 1 = 1; 9 = 9 ta so sánh mẫu:
Ta có: 102015 < 102016 => 102015+1 < 102016+1
=> \(1+\frac{9}{10^{2015}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}\)
=> 10A > 10B
=> A > B.
A=10^2014+1/10^2015+1
10A=10^2015+10/10^2015+1
10A=10^2015+1+9/10^2015+1
10A=1+(9/10^2015+1)(1)
B làm tương tự (2)
Từ (1); (2)
Suy ra 10A>10B
Suy ra A>B
Vậy........
Vi B < 1 nen ta co :
\(B=\frac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2016}+1}< \frac{10^{2015}+1+9}{10^{2016}+1+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{10^{2015}+10}{10^{2016}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{2014}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2015}+1\right)}=A\)
Vay \(B< A\)
\(A=\frac{10^{2015}-1}{10^{2016}^{ }-1}=\frac{10^{2015}}{10^{2016}}=\frac{1}{1},B=\frac{10^{2014}-1}{10^{2015}-1}=\frac{10^{2014}}{10^{2015}}=\frac{1}{1}A=B\Rightarrow\)
Xét \(A=\frac{10^{2014}+2016}{10^{2015}+2016}\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{2015}+20160}{10^{2015}+2016}=\frac{10^{2015}+2016+18144}{10^{2015}+2016}=1+\frac{18144}{10^{2015}+2016}\)
Xét \(B=\frac{ 10^{2015}+2016}{10^{2016}+2016}\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{2016}+20160}{10^{2016}+2016}=\frac{10^{2016}+2016+18144}{10^{2016}+2016}=1+\frac{18144}{10^{2016}+2016}\)
Có \(\frac{18144}{10^{2015}+2016}>\frac{18144}{10^{2016}+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A>10B\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{2015}+2016+9\cdot2016}{10^{2015}+2016}=1+\dfrac{18144}{10^{2015}+2016}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{2016}+9+18144}{10^{2016}+2016}=1+\dfrac{18144}{10^{2016}+2016}\)
mà \(\dfrac{18144}{10^{2015}+2016}>\dfrac{18144}{10^{2016}+2016}\)
nên A>B
A- 1 = \(\frac{10^{2015}-1-\left(10^{2016}-1\right)}{10^{2016}-1}=\frac{-9.10^{2015}}{10^{2016}-1}=\frac{-90.10^{2014}}{10^{2016}-1};\)
B- 1 = \(\frac{10^{2014}+1-\left(10^{2015}+1\right)}{10^{2015}+1}=\frac{-9.10^{2014}}{10^{2015}+1};\)
xét \(\frac{A-1}{B-1}=\frac{-90.10^{2014}}{10^{2016}-1}:\frac{-9.10^{2014}}{10^{2015}+1}=\frac{10\left(10^{2015}+1\right)}{10^{2016}-1}=\frac{10^{2016}+10}{10^{2016}-1}>1\)
=> A-1 > B-1 => A > B