X4-3X3-6X2+3X+1
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a, \(x^4-4x^3-6x^2-4x+1=0\)(*)
<=> \(x^4+4x^2+1-4x^3-4x+2x^2-12x^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^2=12x^2\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)^4=12x^2\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=\sqrt{12}x\\\left(x-1\right)^2=-\sqrt{12}x\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1-\sqrt{12}x=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-2x+1+\sqrt{12}x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) có: \(x^2-2x+1-\sqrt{12}x=0\)
<=> \(x^2-2x\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-3-2\sqrt{3}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=3+2\sqrt{3}\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}\\x-1-\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x=-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
Giải (2) có: \(x^2-2x+1+\sqrt{12}x=0\)
<=> \(x^2-2x\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2=3-2\sqrt{3}\) .Có VP<0 => PT (2) vô nghiệm
Vậy pt (*) có nghiệm x=\(-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
Ta có : x4+3x3+4x2+3x+1=0
⇔ ( x4 + x3 ) + ( 2x3 + 2x2 ) + ( 2x2 + 2x ) + ( x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ x3 ( x + 1 ) + 2x2 ( x + 1 ) + 2x ( x+1 ) + ( x + 1 ) =0
⇔ ( x + 1 ) ( x3 + 2x2 + 2x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( x + 1 ) [ ( x3 + 1 ) + ( 2x2 + 2x ) ] = 0
⇔ ( x + 1 ) [ (x + 1 ) ( x2 - x +1 ) + 2x ( x + 1 ) ] =0
⇔ ( x +1 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x2 + x +1 ) =0
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^{2^{ }}+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(VoLy\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -1
x4+3x3+4x2+3x+1=0
⇔(x4+2x3+x2)+(x3+2x2+1)+(x2+2x+1)=0
⇔x2(x2+2x+1)+x(x2+2x+1)+(x2+2x+1)=0
⇔x2(x+1)2+x(x+1)2+(x+1)2=0
⇔(x+1)2(x2+x+1)=0
Vì x2+x+1=x2+x+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)>0 nên phương trình đã cho tương đương:
(x+1)2=0 ⇔(x+1)(x+1)=0 ⇔x=-1.
\(1,A⋮B\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-ax+3=\left(x-1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3-a+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(2,A⋮B\Leftrightarrow3x^3-16x^2+25x+a=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^3-16x^2+25x+a=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-16+25+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=-12\)
Thay \(x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot27-16\cdot9+25\cdot3+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow81-144+75+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-12\)
Vậy \(a=-12\)
1: Sửa đề: 3x-5
\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)}{3x-5}=-x^2-3\)
2: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
=5x^2+14x^2+12x+8
3: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)
4: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=x^2+1-2x\)
5: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(5-3x\right)+3\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=x^2+3\)
1.
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2\right)+6x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b/ Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(t^2-2+3t+4=0\Rightarrow t^2+3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=-1\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
1c/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)-2x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+x^2-2x+1+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)
Ta có : \(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+10.\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+9\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^3+9\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+9\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+9\ge9\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy GTNN cảu \(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+10.\)là 9 <=> \(x=1\)