câu 1: giải pt :\(\sqrt{9x-9}+1=13\)
câu 2: cho biểu thức A= \(\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
a) rút gọn
b) tìm các giá trị của x để A có giá trị âm
\(\sqrt{9x-9}+1=13\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
\(2.\text{bạn tự tìm đk}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2< 1\Leftrightarrow-1< \sqrt{x}-1< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
Câu 1:
\(\sqrt{9x-9}+1=13\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=17\)(tm ĐKXĐ)
Câu 2
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
b Để A có giá trị âm \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
vì 1>0
\(\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \sqrt{x}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(\Rightarrow1< x< 4\)