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ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=2-x\)

b) Để P=3 thì 2-x=3

hay x=-1(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x để P=3

c) Thay \(x=7+2\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=2-7-2\sqrt{3}=-5-2\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x=7+2\sqrt{3}\) thì \(P=-5-2\sqrt{3}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) Để \(P=5\) thì \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=5\sqrt{x}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1-5\sqrt{x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot2+4+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+2=0\)(Vô lý)

Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x để P=5

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Để P=2 thì \(-x+1=2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{x}+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\\\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{2}-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy: Để P=2 thì \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 3 2021

Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4; x\neq 9$

\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-9-(x-4)+\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để $P>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2>0$ (do $\sqrt{x}+1>0$)

$\Leftrightarrow x>4$

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $x>4; x\neq 9$

12 tháng 5 2021

a, \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\sqrt{x}-2=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

21 tháng 5 2020

Rút gọn:

\(M=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)

\(M=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1+1+2x^2}\)

\(M=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\cdot\frac{x}{3x^3}\)

\(M=\frac{x+1}{3x\left(x-1\right)}\)

15 tháng 8 2020

Bài 1 :

a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)

\(A=\left(\frac{3}{x^2-1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\)

b) Thay x = \(\frac{2}{5}\)vào A ta được :

\(A=\frac{\frac{2}{5}+2}{\frac{2}{5}-1}=\frac{\frac{12}{5}}{-\frac{3}{5}}=-4\)

c) Để \(A=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-1}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=5x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)

d) Để \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-1}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-1}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4-x+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-5\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{x^2}{x^2+x}-\frac{1-x}{x+1}\)

\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-1}{x+1}\)

b) Để \(A=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) Để \(A< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-2x-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2< 0\)(luôn đúng)

Vậy A < 2 <=> mọi x

17 tháng 5 2017

a, tự lm......

P=x2 / x-1

b, P<1

=> x2/x-1  <1

<=>x2/x-1 -1 <0

<=>x2-x+1 / x-1<0

Vi x2-x+1= (x -1/2 )2+3/4 >0

=> Để P<1

x-1 <0

x <1

c, x2/x-1 = x2-1+1/x-1

             = x+1 +1/x-1

               = 2 +(x-1) + 1/x-1

Áp dụng BDT Cô si ta có :

x-1  + 1/x-1 >hoặc = 2

=> P>= 3

Đầu = xảy ra <=> x=2( x >1)

Vay......

5 tháng 8 2017

làm đúng nhuwng phần c, phải >=4 cơ vì công cả 2 vế với 2 ta có P>=4