Tìm a,b,c sao cho a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac và a+b+c =2021
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Ta có
\(a+b+c=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=36\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
Khi đó ta có
\(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2ab+2bc+2ca=24\\2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=24\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{6}{3}=2\) ( 1 )
Thay (1) vào C ta có
\(C=\left(1-2\right)^{2021}+\left(2-1\right)^{2021}+\left(2-2\right)^{2021}\)
\(=-1+1+0=0\)
Vậy ......................
a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0
<=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (b2 - 2ca + c2) + (c2 - 2ac + a2) = 0
<=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = 0
Dễ thấy (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 \(\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Mà a + b + c = 2025
nên \(a=b=c=675\)
\(a\text{) }\)Áp dụng: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) (a, b > 0). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b.
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\frac{1}{2.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=6\left[\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right)+\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right)\right]-\frac{81}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\ge6.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right).\frac{27}{8}\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{81}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\frac{81}{2}-\frac{81}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{bc}\ge\frac{81}{2}-\frac{81}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{1}{ca}\ge\frac{81}{2}-\frac{81}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ta được
\(A\ge3.\frac{81}{2}-81\left(a+b+c\right)=3.\frac{81}{2}-81=\frac{81}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}.\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{81}{2}.\)
Cho a,b,c thõa mãn : a^2 + b^2 +c^2 - ab -bc- ca = 0. Tính: P = (a-b)^2020 + (b-c)^2021 + (c-a)^2022
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\) (1)
Mà: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = b = c
\(P=\left(a-b\right)^{2020}+\left(b-c\right)^{2021}+\left(c-a\right)^{2022}\)
\(=\left(a-a\right)^{2020}+\left(b-b\right)^{2021}+\left(c-c\right)^{2022}\)
= 0
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(T=\frac{a^{2021}+b^{2021}+c^{2021}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^{2021}}=\frac{b^{2021}+b^{2021}+b^{2021}}{\left(b+b+b\right)^{2021}}=\frac{3b^{2021}}{\left(3b\right)^{2021}}=\frac{3}{3^{2021}}=\frac{1}{3^{2020}}\)
Ta dễ có bất đẳng thức \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a = b = c
Mà a+b+c=2021 nên a=b=c=2021/3