Cho \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc.\) Tính GTBT:
\(B=\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{b}{c}+1\right)\left(\frac{c}{a}+1\right)\)
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\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ab-ac+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{abc}=\frac{\left(-c\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-a\right)}{abc}=-1\)
TH2: \(a=b=c\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{yz}+9.xyz=1\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+9=xyz\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x\le y\le z\)
Nếu \(z< 3\Rightarrow VP\le8< 9< VT\Rightarrow ptvn\) \(\Rightarrow z\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+9\le3z+9\le3\left(z+3\right)\le6z\Rightarrow xyz\le6z\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le6\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right);\left(1;2\right);\left(1;3\right);\left(1;4\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(1;6\right);\left(2;3\right)\)
- Nếu \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\Rightarrow z+11=z\left(l\right)\)
- Nếu \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\Rightarrow z+12=2z\Rightarrow z=12\)
- Nếu \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;3\right)\Rightarrow z+13=3z\left(l\right)\)
- Nếu ....
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}}\)
Với \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)
Với \(a=b=c\) thì :
\(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{c}\right)=2.2.2=8\)
a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
=> a3 + b3 +3a2b+ 3ab2 +c3-3abc-3a2b-3ab2=0
=>((a+b)3+c3)-3ab(a+b+c)=0
=>(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=0
=>(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2-3ab)=0
=>(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)=0
*)TH1: a+b+c=0
=> c=-(a+b)
b=-(a+c)
a=-(b+c)
=>M=\(\left(1-\frac{b+c}{b}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\)
=>M=\(\left(-\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(-\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(-\frac{b}{a}\right)\)=-1
*)TH2: a2+b2+c2-ac-bc-ab=0
=>2(a2+b2+c2-ac-bc-ab)=0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ac-2bc-2ab=0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
=>a=b=c
=>M=8
Vậy M=8 hoặc M =-1
chọn đúng giúp mình!
Câu 1:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow0=0\) Đúng (Đpcm)
Áp dụng Bđt Cô si 3 số ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3abc\)
Dấu = khi a=b=c (Đpcm)
Câu 2
Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=3\cdot\frac{1}{abc}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{c^2}+\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}=\frac{abc}{c^3}+\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}\)
\(=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
\(=abc\cdot3\cdot\frac{1}{abc}=3\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)=\)\(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
đến đây bạn tự thay vào tính P nhé P được \(2\) giá trị là \(-1\)hoặc\(8\)