tìm x ,bt
a, x(2x2-3)-2x2(5-2x)+8x2-4x3=7
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
Giải phương trình
e) x4 -4x3-8x2+8x=0
f) 2x2+3xy+y2=0
g) 2x4-x3-9x2+13x-5=0
h) (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15=0
e: =>x(x^3-4x^2-8x+8)=0
=>x[(x^3+8)-4x(x+2)]=0
=>x(x+2)(x^2-2x+4-4x)=0
=>x(x+2)(x^2-6x+4)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;3+\sqrt{5};3-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
g: =>2x^4+5x^3-6x^3-15x^2+6x^2+15x-2x-5=0
=>(2x+5)(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)=0
=>(2x+5)(x-1)^3=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5/2
h: =>(x^2+8x+7)(x^2+8x+15)+15=0
=>(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+120=0
=>(x^2+8x+10)(x^2+8x+12)=0
=>(x^2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-6;-4+\sqrt{6};-4-\sqrt{6}\right\}\)
1.
a) \(2x^4-4x^3+2x^2\)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(2x^2-2xy+5x-5y\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)\)
2 .
a,
\(4x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
⇒\(4x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
b,
\(\)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
⇒\(\left(2x-3-x-1\right)\left(2x-3+x+1\right)\) = 0
⇒\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{4;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 0 , x = 3 hoặc x = -3
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-3^2-72=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-81=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17-9\right)\left(x^2-9x+17+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=1\\\left(x-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
A(x)+B(x)=2x-3x3+2x2+1+4x3+2x2-5
= x3+4x2+2x-4
thay x=1 vào B(x) ta được
B(x)=4.13+2.13-5
=4+2-5
=1
\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)
thay x=1 \(=>A\left(1\right)+B\left(1\right)=3\left(1+2-2\right)=3\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow4x^3-2x^2+a=\left(2x-3\right).a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow4.\dfrac{27}{8}-2.\dfrac{9}{4}+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{27}{2}-\dfrac{9}{2}+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=-9\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+2x^2+x+a=\left(x+1\right).b\left(x\right)+2\)
Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow-3+2-1+a=2\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
cho H(x)=0
\(=>2x^2+x=0\)
\(=>x\left(2x+1\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
I(x)=0
\(=>4x^3-x=0=>4.x.x.x-x=0\)
\(=>x\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)