Tìm x, y biết y2 + 2y + 4x - 2x+1 + 2 =0
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\(3x^2+y^2+2x-2y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x\left(x+y\right)-2xy+y^2+2x-2y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2-2xy+y^2+2x-2y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=x+1\)
Thế vào \(x\left(x+y\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\Rightarrow y=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : 2x2 + y2 + 4x - 2y + 3 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 4x + 2 + y2 - 2y + 1 = 0
<=> (2x2 + 4x + 2) + (y2 - 2y + 1) = 0
<=> 2(x2 + 2x + 1) + (y - 1)2 = 0
<=> 2(x + 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = 0
Mà : \(2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Mình làm câu đầu tượng trưng thui nhé, 2 câu sau tương tự vậy !!!!!!
a) pt <=> \(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x-2y+5=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+y^2-4y+4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\) (1)
TA LUÔN CÓ: \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
TỪ (1) VÀ (2) => DẤU "=" SẼ PHẢI XẢY RA <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
VẬY \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;2\right)\)
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2
ĐK: y − 2 x + 1 ≥ 0 , 4 x + y + 5 ≥ 0 , x + 2 y − 2 ≥ 0 , x ≤ 1
T H 1 : y − 2 x + 1 = 0 3 − 3 x = 0 ⇔ x = 1 y = 1 ⇒ 0 = 0 − 1 = 10 − 1 ( k o t / m ) T H 2 : x ≠ 1 , y ≠ 1
Đưa pt thứ nhất về dạng tích ta được
( x + y − 2 ) ( 2 x − y − 1 ) = x + y − 2 y − 2 x + 1 + 3 − 3 x ( x + y − 2 ) 1 y − 2 x + 1 + 3 − 3 x + y − 2 x + 1 = 0 ⇒ 1 y − 2 x + 1 + 3 − 3 x + y − 2 x + 1 > 0 ⇒ x + y − 2 = 0
Thay y= 2-x vào pt thứ 2 ta được x 2 + x − 3 = 3 x + 7 − 2 − x
⇔ x 2 + x − 2 = 3 x + 7 − 1 + 2 − 2 − x ⇔ ( x + 2 ) ( x − 1 ) = 3 x + 6 3 x + 7 + 1 + 2 + x 2 + 2 − x ⇔ ( x + 2 ) 3 3 x + 7 + 1 + 1 2 + 2 − x + 1 − x = 0
Do x ≤ 1 ⇒ 3 3 x + 7 + 1 + 1 2 + 2 − x + 1 − x > 0
Vậy x + 2 = 0 ⇔ x = − 2 ⇒ y = 4 (t/m)
Ta có: \(y^2+2y+4^x-2^{x+1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+2y+1+2^{2x}-2^x.2^1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2^x\right)^2-2.2^x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2^x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+1=0\\2^x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\2^x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\2^x=2^0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 0 và y = -1
Lưu ý: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\)là kí hiệu biểu hiện từ "và" nha bạn