cmr \(5x^2+y^2+2xy+4>0\) với mọi x,y
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\(x^2+2xy+2y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}\)
Có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(y^2\ge y\ge0\Rightarrow y^2+y\ge0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+2y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}>0\) với mọi x
xét vế trái: \(x^2+2xy+2y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}\) =\(x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.y+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2>=0\) và \(\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2>=0\) => \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2>=0\)
mà 1/4 >0 => \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}>0\)
a. Ta có : \(4x^2-6x+9=4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-6x+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}>0\forall x\)
b.Ta có : \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+y+1=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
nên \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x;y\)
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-2xy-25+y^2\) (Sửa đề)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-25\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
Vậy ...
b) \(x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Vậy ...
c) \(7x+7y-\left(x+y\right)\) (Sửa đề)
\(=7\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(7-1\right)\)
\(=6\left(x+y\right)\)
Vậy ...
d) \(x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-\sqrt{2}xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+\sqrt{2}xy\right)\)
Vậy ...
\(x^2+2xy+2y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}\)
Có : \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(y^2\ge y\ge0\Rightarrow y^2+y\ge0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+2y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}>0\) với mọi x y
Ta có
\(x^2+2xy+2y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)
Mà \(\begin{cases}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\ge0\\\left(y^2+2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\\\frac{1}{4}>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}>0\)
\(x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x-4y+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
=>................