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câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :
\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
`2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt5}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{(\sqrt5-1)^2}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt5-1}`
`=`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5)`
`=2\sqrt2(\sqrt5-1)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)sqrt{6+2\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)(\sqrt5+1)`
`=2(5-1)`
`=8`
`2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt5}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{(\sqrt5-1)^2}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt5-1}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5)`
`=2\sqrt2(\sqrt5-1)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)sqrt{6+2\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)(\sqrt5+1)`
`=2(5-1)`
`=8`
`(4\sqrt2+\sqrt{30})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}`
`=\sqrt2(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}`
`=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}`
`=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)`
`=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})`
`=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})`
`=2(16-15)`
`=2`
a) \(\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{14}\cdot\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{14\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}+\sqrt{6\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{70-14\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{30-6\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7^2-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{21}+\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{21}+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-\sqrt{21}\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}-3\right|\)
\(=7-\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{21}-3\)
\(=4\)
b) \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left[4\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)+\sqrt{15}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\right]\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{10\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}+\sqrt{6\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{15}+\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{15}+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|5-\sqrt{15}\right|+\left|\sqrt{15}-3\right|\)
\(=5-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)
\(=2\)
j.
\(J=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2})}+1\right].\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+1\right).\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}\)
\(=[\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})}{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2})}+1].\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}+1).\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\frac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
k. Đề sai sai, bạn xem lại
o.
\(O=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15}(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})\)
\(=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})=2(16-15)=2\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{19}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{19}\right)^2}\)
\(=5-\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{19}+4\)
\(=9-2\sqrt{19}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}\)
=0
c.
Căn bậc 2 không xác định do $2-\sqrt{5}< 0$
d.
\(=\sqrt{(3+\sqrt{3})^2}(3+\sqrt{3})=|3+\sqrt{3}|(3+\sqrt{3})=(3+\sqrt{3})^2=12+6\sqrt{3}\)
e.
\(=(2-\sqrt{5})\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{5})^2}=(2-\sqrt{5})|2+\sqrt{5}|=(2-\sqrt{5})(2+\sqrt{5})=4-5=-1\)
\(A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=2\)
\(B=\sqrt{4+5-2\sqrt{4.5}}+\sqrt{4+5+2\sqrt{4.5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}|=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(C\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7.1}}-\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7.1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|=-2\Rightarrow C=-\sqrt{2}\)
----------------------------
\(7+4\sqrt{3}=(2+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow 10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=10(2+\sqrt{3})\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}=5-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=3+5(5-\sqrt{3})=28-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
a)
\((4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6})\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})\)
\(=2(4^2-15)=2\)
b)
\(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{(8+2\sqrt{15})+2+2(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
c)
\((\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{9\sqrt{5}-19}}-\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}):(2\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2})\)
\(=(\sqrt{(5+2\sqrt{9\sqrt{5}-19})(\sqrt{5}+2)}-\sqrt{(7-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+2)}):(2\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)})\)
\(=[\sqrt{10+5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{(9\sqrt{5}-19)(9+4\sqrt{5})}}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)
\(=[\sqrt{10+5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)
\(=[\sqrt{(9+5\sqrt{5})+2\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}+1}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)
\(=[\sqrt{(\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}+1)^2}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)
\(=[\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}+1-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2=\frac{1}{2}\)
d)
\((\sqrt{9+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}})^2=18+2\sqrt{(9+\sqrt{5})(9-\sqrt{5})}=18+4\sqrt{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{9+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{18+4\sqrt{19}}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sqrt{9+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{18+4\sqrt{19}}}{\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}-\sqrt{2+1-2\sqrt{2.1}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}{\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-1)^2}=\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{2}-1)=1\)