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5 tháng 10 2019

Bài 1

\(a,\frac{3}{5}+\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{20}\)

\(b,\left(-\frac{5}{18}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(c,4\frac{3}{5}:\frac{2}{5}=\frac{23}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{2}=\frac{23}{2}\)

Bài 2

\(a,\frac{12}{x}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow3x=12\cdot4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=48\)

\(\Rightarrow x=16\)

\(b,x:\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{243}\)

\(c,-\frac{11}{12}\cdot x+0,25=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{11}{12}x=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{12}:\left(-\frac{11}{12}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{11}\)

\(d,\left(x-1\right)^5=-32\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^5=-2^5\)

\(x-1=-2\)

\(x=-2+1=-1\)

Bài 3

\(\left|m\right|=-3\Rightarrow m\in\varnothing\)

Bài 3

Gọi 3 cạnh của tam giác lần lượt là a;b;c ( a,b,c>0)

Ta có

\(a+b+c=13,2\)

\(\frac{a}{3};\frac{b}{4};\frac{c}{5}\)

Ap dụng tính chất DTSBN ta có

\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a+b+c}{3+4+5}=\frac{13,2}{12}=\frac{11}{10}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{3}=\frac{11}{10}\\\frac{b}{4}=\frac{11}{10}\\\frac{c}{5}=\frac{11}{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{33}{10}\\b=\frac{44}{10}=\frac{22}{5}\\c=\frac{55}{10}=\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy 3 cạnh của tam giác lần lượt là \(\frac{33}{10};\frac{22}{5};\frac{11}{2}\)

a)\(\frac{3}{5}+\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{12}{20}-\frac{5}{20}=\frac{7}{20}\)

b)\(\left(-\frac{5}{18}\right)\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(-5\right)\left(-9\right)}{18.10}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)}{2.2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

c)\(4\frac{3}{5}:\frac{2}{5}\)

\(=\frac{23}{5}:\frac{2}{5}\)

\(=\frac{23}{5}.\frac{5}{2}\)

\(=\frac{23.1}{1.2}=\frac{23}{2}\)

1/

a)\(\frac{12}{x}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.3=12.4\)

\(\Rightarrow x.3=48\)

\(\Rightarrow x=48:3=16\)

b)\(x:\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^2\)

\(x=\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^2.\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(x=\frac{\left(-1\right)^2}{3^2}.\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{3^3}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{-1}{27}=-\frac{1}{243}\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{3}{4}:1\frac{1}{2}} \right) - \left( {\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{3}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{2}} \right) - \left( {\frac{5}{6}.3} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2}{3}} \right) - \frac{5}{2}\\ = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{2}\\ = \frac{-4}{2}\\= - 2.\end{array}\)                         

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right):\frac{1}{{10}}} \right] - \frac{5}{7}.\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right).10 - \frac{5}{7}.\left( {\frac{{10}}{{15}} - \frac{3}{{15}}} \right)\\ =  - 2 - \frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{{15}}\\ =  - 2 - \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 6}}{3} - \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{3}\end{array}\)

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 0,4} \right) + 2\frac{2}{5}.{\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}} \right]^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.{\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{6}} \right) + \frac{3}{6}} \right]^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{6}} \right)^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.\frac{1}{{36}}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{1}{{15}}\\ = \left( { - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) + \frac{1}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 5}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\end{array}\)             

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{{25}} - 0,6} \right)}^2}:\frac{{49}}{{125}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}} \right]\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{{25}} - \frac{3}{5}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{6}} \right) + \frac{3}{6}} \right]\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{{ 1}}{{25}}-\frac{15}{25}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{{ - 14}}{{25}}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left\{ {\frac{{196}}{{{{25}^2}}}.\frac{{25.5}}{{49}}.\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left( {\frac{{4.49.25.5.5}}{{{{25}^2}.49.6}}} \right) - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \frac{3}{6}\\ = \frac{1}{2}\end{array}\)

4 tháng 10 2021

yutyugubhujyikiu

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \left( {\frac{5}{6} - \frac{4}{7}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{4}{7}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) - \frac{4}{7}} \right] + \frac{5}{6}\\ =\frac{-7}{7}+\frac{5}{6}\\=  - 1 + \frac{5}{6}\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{6}\end{array}\)                          

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{5} - \left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{5} - \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}\\ = (\frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}) - \frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{2}{5} - \frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{6}{{15}} - \frac{{10}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}}\end{array}\)

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + 1} \right] - \left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + 1 - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3} - \frac{2}{3}} \right) + 1 + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \frac{-3}{3}+1+\frac{1}{5}\\= - 1 + 1 + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \frac{1}{5}\end{array}\)                  

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{3} + \left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{4}} \right) - \left( {0,8 + 1\frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = 1 + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{4} - \left( {\frac{4}{5} + 1 + \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\=1+\frac{3}{3}-\frac{3}{4}-(\frac{5}{5}+1)\\ = 1 + 1 - \frac{3}{4} - (1+1)\\ =  - \frac{3}{4}\end{array}\).

8 tháng 1 2020

1.

\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)

\(MC:12\)

Quy đồng :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)

2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)

\(MC:20\)

Quy đồng :

\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2023

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{9} - 0,3.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{10}}.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{2.5}}.\frac{5}{{3.3}} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{2}{{18}} - \frac{3}{{18}} + \frac{6}{{18}}\\ = \frac{5}{{18}}\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2} + \frac{1}{6} - {\left( { - 0,5} \right)^3}\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3\\  = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8}} \right)\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8}\\ = \frac{{32}}{{72}} + \frac{{12}}{{72}} + \frac{9}{{72}}\\ = \frac{{53}}{{72}}\end{array}\)