tính
1.\(\sqrt{147}+\sqrt{54}-4\sqrt{27}\)
2.\(\sqrt{28}-4\sqrt{63}+7\sqrt{112}\)
3.\(\sqrt{49}-5\sqrt{28}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{63}\)
4.\(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right).3\sqrt{6}\)
5.(\(2\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}}-5\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{16}}\)):\(\sqrt{16}\)
6.\(\left(\sqrt{48}-3\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{147}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
7.\(\left(\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{49}\right):\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{162}:\sqrt{2}\)
8.\(\left(2\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{10}}-\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{10}}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
9.\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{75}}\)
10.\(2\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}+\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{75}\)
11.\(\dfrac{\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
12.\(\dfrac{\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{98}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{175}:\sqrt{7}\)
13.\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{180}}{\sqrt{5}}\right).\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{11}}.\sqrt{11}\)
14.\(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{192}}\)
15.\(\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
16.\(\left(1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt[6]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}.2\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt[3]{4-5}=-2\)
\(B=\sqrt[4]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}=-1\)
\(C=\sqrt[4]{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(D=1+\sqrt[4]{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=1+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=1+\sqrt{3}-1=\sqrt{3}\)
Câu e lấy nguyên văn từ sách thầy Vũ Hữu Bình:
Đặt \(x=\sqrt[4]{5}\Rightarrow x^4=5\Rightarrow5-x^4=0\)
\(E=\frac{2}{\sqrt{4-3x+2x^2-x^3}}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(4-3x+2x^2-x^3\right)}}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{-x^5+5x+4}}\)
\(E=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x\left(5-x^4\right)+4}}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{4}}=x+1=\sqrt[4]{5}+1\)
Không hiểu ý tưởng nhân cả tử và mẫu với \(x+1\) từ đâu ra luôn