Tìm x, biết :
\(3^{x-1}+5.3^{x-1}=162\)
\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
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1) \(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{11}{15}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{11}{15}:\frac{1}{3}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{11}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{11}{5}.\)
2) \(2,5:7,5=x:\frac{3}{5}\)
⇒ \(\frac{5}{2}:\frac{15}{2}=x:\frac{3}{5}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{3}=x:\frac{3}{5}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{5}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{5}.\)
4) \(\left|x\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|\ge0\\\left|x+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x.\)
⇒ \(\left|x\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0-2\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vô lí vì \(x\) không thể nhận cùng lúc 2 giá trị khác nhau.
⇒ \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị nào của \(x\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài.
10) \(5-\left|1-2x\right|=3\)
⇒ \(\left|1-2x\right|=5-3\)
⇒ \(\left|1-2x\right|=2\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=2\\1-2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1-2=-1\\2x=1+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-1\right):2\\x=3:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
9, \(13\frac{1}{3}:1\frac{1}{3}=26:\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\frac{40}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=26:\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(10=26:\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(2x-1=26:10\)
\(2x-1=2,6\)
\(2x=2,6+1\)
\(2x=3,6\)
\(x=3,6:2\)
\(x=1,8\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.3^n+5.3^{n-1}=162\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}+5.3^{n-1}=162\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}\left(1+5\right)=162\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}.6=162\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}=162:6\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}=27\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}=3^3\)
<=> n - 1 = 3
<=> n = 3 + 1 = 4
Câu 1
a) Từ gt=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=1-3x\\x-5=3x-1\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}4x=6\\2x=-4\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-1\right)^{100}\ge0,\forall x\in R\\\left(2y+1\right)^{200}\ge0,\forall x\in R\end{cases}}\)
Kết hợp với đề bài => \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2
\(\frac{1}{3}.3^n+5.3^{n-1}=162\)
<=>\(3^{n-1}+5.3^{n-1}=162\)
<=>\(6.3^{n-1}=162\)
<=>\(3^{n-1}=27=3^3\)
<=>\(n-1=3\)
<=>\(n=4\)
\(f\)) \(32^{-x}.16^x=1024\)
\(\left(2\right)^{-5x}.2^{4x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x-5x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
\(g\)) \(3^{x-1}.5+3^{x-1}=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.\left(5+1\right)=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.6=162\)
\(3^{x-1}=162:6\)
\(3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(h\)) \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(1,-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x-1=-1\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=0\\2x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(i\)) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
\(5^x.26=650\)
\(5^x=650:26\)
\(5^x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
từ dòng cuối là sai rồi bạn à
Bạn bỏ dòng cuối đi còn lại đúng rồi
Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung
Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra
rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
3^x-1+5.3^x-1=162
3^x-1.(5+1) =162
3^x-1.6 =162
3^x-1 =162:6
3^x-1 =27
3^x-1 =3^3
=>x-1=3
x =3+1
x =4
vậy x=4
(2x-1/3)^2=(-1/6)^2
=>2x-1/3=(-1/6)
2x =(-1/6)+1/3
2x = 1/6
x =1/6:2
x = 1/18
vậy x=1/18