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Sửa đề: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2-a+3\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{6\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-4}{6a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

c) Thay \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}\) vào Q, ta được:

\(Q=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(9\sqrt{5}-27-20+12\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(21\sqrt{5}-47\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(5-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(21\sqrt{5}+47\right)}{-24}\)

\(=\dfrac{105\sqrt{5}+235-420-188\sqrt{5}}{-24}\)

\(=\dfrac{-83\sqrt{5}-185}{-24}=\dfrac{83\sqrt{5}+185}{24}\)

10 tháng 7 2021

cảm ơn ạ!

 

NV
20 tháng 1 2021

\(a=\lim\sqrt{n^3}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^3}+\dfrac{2}{n^2}-1}=\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)

\(b=\lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+2n+3}-n+n-\sqrt[3]{n^2+n^3}\right)\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{2n+3}{\sqrt{n^2+2n+3}+n}+\lim\dfrac{-n^2}{n^2+n\sqrt[3]{n^2+n^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(n^2+n^3\right)^2}}\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{2+\dfrac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}+1}+\lim\dfrac{-1}{1+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{n}+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(c=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{0.0}{1.1}=0\)

NV
20 tháng 1 2021

\(d=\lim\dfrac{4-3\left(\dfrac{2}{4}\right)^n}{9.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n+\left(\dfrac{2}{4}\right)^n}=\dfrac{4}{0}=+\infty\)

\(e=\lim\dfrac{7-25\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n+3.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^n}{12.\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^n+3\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^n}=\dfrac{7}{0}=+\infty\)

\(f=\lim\dfrac{n^4-4n^6}{n\left(\sqrt{n^4+1}+\sqrt{4n^6+1}\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n^2}-6}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^6}+\dfrac{1}{n^{10}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^{10}}}}=\dfrac{-6}{0}=-\infty\)

27 tháng 10 2017

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{3+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{a+9}{9-a}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}+1}{a-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)}{9-a}+\frac{a+9}{9-a}\right]:\left[\frac{3\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right]\)

\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{a}-a+a+9}{9-a}:\left[\frac{3\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\right]\)

\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{a}+9}{9-a}:\frac{2\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{a}+4}\)

\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}+4}\)

b) theo câu a) \(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}+4}\) với \(ĐKXĐ:a\ge0;a\ne9\)

theo bài ra  \(P< -1\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}+4}< -1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}+4}+1< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+4}{2\sqrt{a}+4}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}+4}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{a}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{a}< -4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}>4\)

\(\Rightarrow a>16\)

kết hợp đkxđ a>0 và a\(\ne9\)ta có:

với \(a>16\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< a< 16\\a\ne9\end{cases}}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

NV
22 tháng 6 2021

ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1-x}=a\\\sqrt{1+x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2\) ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-ab}\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{2-ab}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{2}}\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{\left|a-b\right|\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1+x}\right|\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

- Với \(-1\le x\le0\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}x\)

- Với \(0\le x\le1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}x\)

b.

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le0\\-\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le1\\\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\le x\le1\)

NV
20 tháng 3 2022

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}=a\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2=a^2+b^2\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-ab}\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|a-b\right|\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\pm\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{2}}=\pm\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2}}=\pm\sqrt{2}x\)

b.

\(A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ge0\right)\\-\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\\x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\le x\le1\\-1\le x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)