Thực hiện phép tính sau:
\(\frac{21^4}{27.\left(-343\right)}+7\)
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1/ Bg
\(\frac{21^4}{27.\left(-343\right)}\)= \(\frac{\left(3.7\right)^4}{3^3.\left(-7\right)^3}\)
= \(\frac{3^4.7^4}{3^3.\left(-7\right)^3}\)
= \(\frac{3.\left(-7\right)}{1.1}\)
= 3.(-7)
= -21
2/ Bg
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{2}\)và a + b - c = 21 (a, b, c thuộc Z)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{2}=\frac{a+b-c}{4+5-2}=\frac{21}{7}\)= 3
=> a = 3.4 = 12
=> b = 3.5 = 15
=> c = 3.2 = 6
Vậy a = 12, b = 15 và c = 6
\(=\frac{\left(3.7\right)^4}{3^3.\left(-7\right)^3}+7\)
\(=\frac{3^4.7^4}{3^3.\left(-7\right)^3}+7\)
=\(\) 3.(-7)+7
= -14
\(\left(5-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\right):\left(24-25+\frac{4}{21}-\frac{8}{21}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{5.21-14+9}{21}\right):\left(\frac{-21-4}{21}\right)\)=\(\left(\frac{5.21-5}{21}\right).\left(\frac{21}{-25}\right)\)=\(\frac{5\left(21-1\right)}{\left(-5\right).5}=\frac{20}{-5}\)
=-4
\(=\frac{12}{7}\cdot\frac{3}{4}-\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{4}{3}+\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\left(\frac{1}{6}+1\right)=\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{6}=1\)
2.
\(=2017\cdot2018\cdot\left[\left(2016\cdot2018\right)-\left(2016\cdot2017\right)\right]\)
\(=2017\cdot2018\cdot2016\left(2018-2017\right)=2016\cdot2017\cdot2018\)
3.
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}\)
4.
\(=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^4+...+2^9}{2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\)
mình chỉ làm được câu 3 thôi
có \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}\times\frac{-2}{3}\times....\times\frac{-99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)....\left(-99\right)}{2\times3\times....\times100}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(1\times2\times....\times99\right)}{2\times3\times....\times100}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{100}\)
a) \(1\frac{3}{19}+\frac{8}{21}-\frac{3}{19}+0.5+\frac{13}{21}\)
\(=\left(1\frac{3}{19}-\frac{3}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{21}+\frac{13}{21}\right)+0.5\)
\(=1+1+0.5=2.5\)
b) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=0:\frac{3}{7}=0\)
a) \(9^8=\left(3^2\right)^8=3^{16}\)
\(27^3=\left(3^3\right)^3=3^9\)
\(81^2=\left(3^4\right)^2=3^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{16}:\left(3^9.3^8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{16}:3^{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{-1}=\frac{1}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}-\dfrac{20}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{19}{27}\right)+1\)
=1-1+1=1
\(\frac{21^4}{27\cdot(-343)}+7\)
\(=\frac{(3\cdot7)^4}{3^3\cdot(-7)^3}+7\)
\(=\frac{3^4\cdot7^4}{3^3\cdot(-7)^3}+7\)
\(=3\cdot(-7)+7=-14\)