Cho \(x,y,z>0\)
Chứng minh : \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\ge\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\)
cần gấp ạ, thanksss mn
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\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
Hoặc:
\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2\left(y+z\right)}{4\left(y+z\right)}}=x\)
\(\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge y\) ; \(\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge z\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt xy=a ; yz=b ; xz =c
=> \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{\left(xy\right)^3+\left(yz\right)^3+\left(xz\right)^3}{\left(xyz\right)^3}\)
Xét \(\left(xy\right)^3+\left(yz\right)^3+\left(xz\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
mà \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc+3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-3abc+3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3abc\left(a+b+c\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)
Mà ta có \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
=> \(\left(xy\right)^3+\left(yz\right)^3+\left(xz\right)^3=3\left(xyz\right)^2\)
=> \(\frac{\left(xy\right)^3+\left(yz\right)^3+\left(xz\right)^3}{\left(xyz\right)^3}=\frac{3\left(xyz\right)^2}{\left(xyz\right)^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Bạn rút gọn vài bước đi nhé :3 mk trình bày ko hay cho lắm :3 nhớ k giùm mk nha :3
\(\frac{x^2}{2y}+\frac{y^2}{2x}+\frac{y^2}{2z}+\frac{z^2}{2y}+\frac{z^2}{2x}+\frac{x^2}{2z}\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=x+y+z\)
Cho x,y,z >0 và x+y+z=3.Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
đặt A=\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\) +\(\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}\) +\(\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{x}\)-\(\frac{1}{x+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)-\(\frac{1}{y+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\)-\(\frac{1}{z+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)≥\(\frac{4}{a+b}\) (bạn tự chứng minh nha,quy đồng ,nhân chéo ,chuyển về )⇒\(\frac{1}{a+b}\) ≤\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\))
⇒A≥\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\)+3)
⇒A≥\(\frac{3}{4}\) (\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)+\(\frac{1}{z}\))-\(\frac{3}{4}\)≥\(\frac{3}{4}\) (\(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\))-\(\frac{3}{4}\)
⇒a≥\(\frac{9}{4}\)-\(\frac{3}{4}\)=\(\frac{3}{2}\) dpcm
\(\Sigma\frac{x^3}{y^2}=\Sigma\frac{x}{y^2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{\Sigma z\left(x^3-yz^2\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\Sigma\frac{x^2}{y}\ge\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}\)
\(VT\ge2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)-3\)
\(\ge2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)-\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}=VP^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)