3) Tìm x biết:
a) 2x = 16
b) 2x+3 + 2x = 144
c) (2x + 1)3 =125
d) (x-11)5 = 0
e) x15 = x
f) (24 - x)3 = 8
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\(a,\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2=25=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=5\\4x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=144\\ \Rightarrow2^x=144:9=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ c,\Rightarrow3^{2x+3}=3^{2\left(x+3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow2x+3=2x+6\Rightarrow0x=3\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+x-6-4x^2+22x-10=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-23x=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-23\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{23}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(7x^2-7=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+7-x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=-16\)
\(2x^2+x-6-4x^2+22x-10=-16\)
\(-2x^2+23x-16=-16\)
\(23x-2x^2=0\)
\(x\left(23-2x\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{23}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(7x^2-7=x^2-2x+1\)
\(7\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(7x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+7-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+8\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
=>-13x=26
hay x=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-5;2\right\}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(x^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\)
hay x=4
c: Ta có: \(x^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\)
hay x=4
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(8x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
3) Tìm x
a) 2x = 16
=> 2x = 24
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4
b) 2x + 3 + 2x = 144
=> 2x . 23 + 2x = 144
=> 2x . 8 + 2x = 144
=> 2x.(8 + 1) = 144
=> 2x.9 = 144
=> 2x = 144: 9
=> 2x = 16
=> 2x = 24
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4
c) (2x + 1)3 = 8
=> (2x + 1)3 = 23
=> 2x + 1 = 2
=> 2x = 2 - 1
=> 2x = 1
=> x = 1 : 2
=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
d) (x - 11)5 = 0
=> (x - 11)5 = 05
=> x - 11 = 0
=> x = 11 + 0
=> x = 11
e) x15 = x
=> x15 - x = 0
=> x.(x14 - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(x^{14}-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{14}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{14}=1^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
Vậy x = 0 ; x = 1 ; x = - 1
f) (24 - x)3 = 8
=> (24 - x)3 = 23
=> 24 - x = 2
=> x = 24 - 2
=> x = 22
Vậy x = 22
a) 2x = 16
2x = 24
x = 4. Vậy x = 4.
b) 2x+3 + 2x = 144
2x+3 + 2x = 24+3 + 24
x = 4. Vậy x = 4.
c) (2x + 1)3 = 8
(2x + 1)3 = 23
2x + 1 = 2
2x = 2 - 1
2x = 1
x = 1 : 2
x = 1/2. Vậy x = 1/2.
d) (x - 11)5 = 0
(x - 11)5 = 05
x - 11 = 0
x = 0 + 11
x = 11. Vậy x = 11.
e) x15 = x
x = 1
f) (24 - x)3 = 8
(24 - x)3 = 23
24 - x = 2
x = 24 - 2
x = 22. Vậy x = 22.