Tìm x,y \(\in\)Z:
\(a,5.2^{x+1}.2^{-2}-2^x=384\)
\(b,3^{x+2}.5^y=45^x\)
\(c,\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}=\left(x+1\right)^{x+3}\)
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a) \(5.2^{x+1}.2^{-2}-2^x=384\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(5.2^{-2}.2-1\right)=384\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.1,5=384\Leftrightarrow2^x=384:1,5=256=2^8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
b) \(3^{x+2}.5^y=45^x\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2}.5^y=3^{2x}.5^x\Leftrightarrow\frac{3^{2x}}{3^{x+2}}=\frac{5^y}{5^x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-x+2}=5^{y-x}\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2}=5^{y-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=y-x=0\Rightarrow x=y=-2\)
a/ \(\frac{2}{3}.3^{x+1}-7.3^x=405\)
<=> 2.3x-7.3x=-405
<=> 5.3x=405
<=> 3x=81 = 34
=> x=4
b/ (0,4x-1,3)2=5,29=(2,3)2
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}0,4x-1,3=2,3\\0,4x-1,3=-2,3\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c/ 5.2x+1.2-2-2x=384
<=> 5.2x-1-2.2x-1=384
<=> 3.2x-1=384
<=> 2x-1=128=27
=> x-1=7 => x=8
d/ 3x+2.5y=45x
<=> 3x+2.5y=32x.5x
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=2x\\x=y\end{cases}}\)=> x=y=2
Vì bài dài nên mình sẽ tách ra nhé.
1a. Ta có:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$
$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$
------------------------
$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$
$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$
$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.
1b.
$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$
$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$
Do đó:
$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$
$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$
$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$
$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$
$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$
$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)
Câu a :
\(VT=\) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3-1^3=VP\)
Câu b :
\(VT=\)\(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4-y^4=VP\)
Tương tự bạn khai triển là ra nhé
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Để A=0 thì x+1=0
hay x=-1
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^4-5x^2+4}{x^4-10x^2+9}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}\)
Để B=0 thi (x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
\(a,\dfrac{1}{x^2-x}+\dfrac{2x}{4x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x^2.\left(x-1\right)}{2x^2.\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3+2x^2+2x+x^3-1-2x^3+2x^2}{2x^2.\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+2x+x^3-1}{2x^5-2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2+2x-1}{2x^5-2x^2}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}+1-\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}+1-\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+x^3+1-x^2-2}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+0+x^3-x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(1+x^2-x\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
a) \(5.2^{x+1}.2^{-2}-2^x=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.2.\frac{5}{4}-2^x=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\left(\frac{5}{2}-1\right)=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\frac{3}{2}=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=256\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}=\left(x+1\right)^{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+3}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-1;-2\right\}\)