A=1/31+1/32+...+1/2048 > 3
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Đề bài: Tính
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{2048}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)
\(2^2.A=2+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(4A-A=\left(2+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)\)
\(3A=2-\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2^{11}}}{3}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2^{11}}}{3}\).
ta có
A= 1/2+ 1/8+1/32+1/128+1/512+1/2048
=> A= 1/2 +1/ 2^3 +1/2^5 +1/2^7+1/2^9+1/2^11
=> 2^2 A=2+1/2+1/2^3+1/2^5+1/2^7+1/2^9
=> 2^2A-A= (2+1/2+1/2^3+1/2^5+1/2^7+1/2^9)-(1/2+1/2^3+/2^5+1/2^7+1/2^9+1/2^11)
=> 3A= 2- 1/2^11
=>3A= 4095/2048
=> A= 1365/2048
Đặt A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+...+1/2048+1/4096
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{12}}\)
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{12}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{12}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{12}}\)
Đặt \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-..-\frac{1}{2048}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-..-\left(\frac{1}{1024}-\frac{1}{2048}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-..-\frac{1}{1024}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\frac{1}{2018}\)
1-1/2-1/4-1/8-1/16-1/32-1/64-1/128-1/256-1/512-1/1024-1/2048 =0.00048828125
1+1=2
2+2=4
4+4=8
8+8=16
16+16=32
32+32=64
64+64=128
128+128 = 256
256+256=512
512+512= 1024
1024+1024 = 2048
2048 + 2048 = 4096
1+1=2
2+2=4
4+4=8
8+8=16
16+16=32
32+32=64
64+64=128
128+128=256
256+256=512
512+512=1024
1024+1024=2048
2048+2048=4096
Đặt : \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+......+\frac{1}{2048}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2048}\)
\(A=\frac{2047}{2048}\)
Good
A = 1/31 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ... + 1/2048
= (1/31 + 1/32 +...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 +...+1/50) +...+(1/2031 + 1/2032 +..+1/2040)
= 10/40 + 10/50 +...+10/2040
=1/4 + 1/5 +...+1/204
= (1/4 + 1/5 + ... + 1/9) + (1/10 + 1/11 +...+ 1/20) +...+ (1/191 + 1/192 +...+ 1/200)
= (1/4 + 1/5 +...+ 1/9) + 10/20 +...+10/200
= 1/2 + 1/3 + 2(1/4 + 1/5 + .. +1/9) + 1/10 + (1/11 + 1/12+...+ 1/20)
= 5/6 + 2.0,99 + 10/20 > 3
Vậy A > 3 (đpcm)